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This paper investigates the use of carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNFETs) for the design of ternary full adder cells. The proposed circuits have been designed based on the unique properties of CNFETs such as having desired…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Fazel Sharifi , Atiyeh Panahi , Mohammad Hossein Moaiyeri , Keivan Navi

Tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) have gained a great deal of recent interest due to their potential to reduce power dissipation in integrated circuits. One major challenge for TFETs so far has been achieving high drive currents,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Siyuranga O. Koswatta , Steven J. Koester , Wilfried Haensch

Three-dimensional topological insulator (3D TI) nanowires display various interesting magnetotransport properties that can be attributed to their spin-momentum-locked surface states such as quasiballistic transport and Aharonov-Bohm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Javier Osca , Kristof Moors , Bart Sorée , Llorenç Serra

We investigate the effect of electrostatic gating on the thermoelectric power factor of p-type Si nanowires (NWs) of up to 20nm in diameter in the [100], [110] and [111] crystallographic transport orientations. We use atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

In this paper, we propose van del Waals heterostructure-based thermionic devices for the applications in cooling and power generation in the temperature range of 300 to 400 K. By using two-dimensional materials of low cross-plane thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Shi-Jun Liang , Lay Kee Ang

Investigating in detail the physics of energy filtering through a single planar energy barrier in nanostructured thermoelectric generators, we reinforce the non-trivial result that the anticipated enhancement in generated power at a given…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Aniket Singha , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

We study how maximum output power can be obtained from a thermoelectric generator(TEG) with nonideal heat exchangers. We demonstrate with an analytic approach based on a force-flux formalism that the sole improvement of the intrinsic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , O. Glavatskaya , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur

The resonant tunneling model is the simplest model for describing electronic transport through nanoscale objects like individual molecules. A complete understanding includes not only charge transport but also thermal transport and their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Matthias A. Popp , André Erpenbeck , Heiko B. Weber

We propose a scheme for efficient cavity-enhanced nonlinear THz generation via difference-frequency generation (DFG) processes using a triply resonant system based on photonic crystal cavities. We show that high nonlinear overlap can be…

We provide a framework for optimizing energy conversion processes in coherent quantum conductors fed by nonthermal resources. Such nonthermal resources, which cannot be characterized by temperatures or electrochemical potentials, occur in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Elsa Danielsson , Henning Kirchberg , Janine Splettstoesser

We experimentally realize a Fabry-Perot-type optical microresonator near the cesium D2 line wavelength based on a tapered optical fiber, equipped with two fiber Bragg gratings which enclose a sub-wavelength diameter waist. Owing to the very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 C. Wuttke , M. Becker , S. Brückner , M. Rothhardt , A. Rauschenbeutel

With decreasing device dimensions, the performance of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs) is limited by high Off currents except at low drain voltages. We show that an asymmetric design improves the performance, reducing Off…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Heinze , J. Tersoff , Ph. Avouris

We propose a near-field inelastic thermoelectric heat engine where quantum-dots are used to effectively rectify the charge flow of photo-carriers. The device converts near-field heat radiation into useful electrical power. Heat absorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jian-Hua Jiang , Yoseph Imry

We numerically report a one-sided cavity on an optical nanocapillary fiber (NCF) using a composite cavity. The composite cavity is formed by combining an optical NCF and an asymmetric defect mode grating. We design the cavity to realize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Srinu Gadde , Jelba John , Ramachandrarao Yalla

The energy efficiency and power of a three-terminal thermoelectric nanodevice are studied by considering elastic tunneling through a single quantum dot. Facilitated by the three-terminal geometry, the nanodevice is able to generate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Jincheng Lu , Rongqian Wang , Yefeng Liu , Jian-Hua Jiang

Engineering phonon transport in physical systems is a subject of interest in the study of materials and plays a crucial role in controlling energy and heat transfer. Of particular interest are non-reciprocal phononic systems, which in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Alireza Seif , Wade DeGottardi , Keivan Esfarjani , Mohammad Hafezi

We study radiative heat transfer between two nanoemitters placed inside different types of closed cavities by means of a fluctuational-electrodynamics approach. We highlight a very sharp dependence of this transfer on cavity width, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Kiryl Asheichyk , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Matthias Krüger , Riccardo Messina

By converting waste heat into electricity through the thermoelectric power of solids without producing greenhouse gas emissions, thermoelectric generators could be an important part of the solution to today's energy challenge. There has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Jin-Cheng Zheng

Molecular junctions and similar devices described by an energy dependent transmission coefficient can have a high linear response thermoelectric figure of merit. Since such devices are inherently non-linear, the full thermodynamic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Selman Hershfield , K. A. Muttalib , Bradley J. Nartowt

We study nonlinear transport effects on the maximum efficiency and power for both inelastic and elastic thermoelectric generators. The former refers to phonon-assisted hopping in double quantum-dots, while the latter is represented by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Jian-Hua Jiang , Yoseph Imry