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A generalized physical model is introduced to describe the impulsive stimulated scattering (ISS) response of relaxing systems to photothermal excitation in a periodical grating geometry. The proposed approach starts from Debye and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Marco Gandolfi , Liwang Liu , Pengfei Zhang , Robbe Salenbien , Francesco Banfi , Christ Glorieux

A detailed analysis of the radiative and Auger de-excitation channels of K-shell vacancy states in Fe II-Fe IX has been carried out. Level energies, wavelengths, A-values, Auger rates and fluorescence yields have been calculated for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Palmeri , C. Mendoza , T. R. Kallman , M. A. Bautista , M. Melendez

In the transition metal dichalcogenide IrTe$_2$, low-temperature charge-ordered phase transitions involving Ir dimers lead to the occurrence of stripe phases of different periodicities, and nearly degenerate energies. Bulk-sensitive…

We employ spin-dependent optical dipole forces to characterize the transverse center-of-mass (COM) motional mode of a two-dimensional Wigner crystal of hundreds of $^9$Be$^+$. By comparing the measured spin dephasing produced by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Brian C. Sawyer , Joseph W. Britton , John J. Bollinger

Kinetics of phase decomposition accompanied by precipitation of sigma-phase in a Fe73.7Cr26.3 alloy isothermally annealed at 832 K was studied by means of M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. Two stage decomposition process has been revealed by three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Stanisław M. Dubiel , Jan Żukrowski

Using a combination of photostimulated desorption and resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization methods, the behaviors of OH radicals on the surface of interstellar ice analog was monitored at temperatures between 54 and 80 K. The OH number…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 A. Miyazaki , M. Tsuge , H. Hidaka , Y. Nakai , N. Watanabe

Scintillation at cryogenic temperatures can give rise to detectors with particle discrimination for rare-event searches such as dark matter detection. We present time-resolved scintillation studies of Caesium Iodide (CsI) under excitation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Michael Clark , Patrick Nadeau , Shane Hills , Christophe Dujardin , Philippe Di Stefano

Ablation of Cu and Al targets has been performed with 170 fs laser pulses in the intensity range of 10^12-10^14 W/cm^2. We compare the measured removal depth with 1D hydrodynamic simulations. The electron-ion temperature decoupling is taken…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Colombier , Patrick Combis , Florian Bonneau , Ronan Le Harzic , Eric Audouard

Time integrated spectroscopic measurements are carried out to characterize transient plasma stream produced in a coaxial pulsed plasma accelerator. This method allows the estimation of different plasma parameters and its evolution with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 A. Ahmed , S. Singha , S. Borthakur , N. K. Neog , T. K. Borthakur , J. Ghosh

We present a path-integral Monte Carlo study of dissociation in dense hydrogen ($1.75 \leq r_s \leq 2.2$, with $r_s$ the Wigner sphere radius). As temperature is lowered from $10^5$ to 5000 K, a molecular hydrogen gas forms spontaneously…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. R. Magro , D. M. Ceperley , C. Pierleoni , B. Bernu

The theoretical analysis of the process of diffusion of interstitial oxygen atoms and hydrogen molecules in silicon and germanium crystals has been performed. The calculated values of the activation energy and pre-exponential factor for an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vasilii Gusakov

Grazing incidence fast atom diffraction at crystal surfaces (GIFAD or FAD) has demonstrated coherent diffraction both at effective energies close to one eV ($\lambda_\perp\approx$ 14 pm for He) and at elevated surface temperatures offering…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Peng Pan , Maxime Debiossac , Philippe Roncin

We present a novel method to measure transient photovoltage at nanointerfaces using ultrafast electron diffraction. In particular, we report our results on the photoinduced electronic excitations and their ensuing relaxations in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryan A. Murdick , Ramani K. Raman , Yoshie Murooka , Chong-Yu Ruan

Three phases are typically observed during solar flares: the preflare, impulsive, and decay phases. During the impulsive phase, it is believed that the electrons and other particles are accelerated after the stored energy in the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-15 W. G. Fajardo-Mendieta , J. C. Martínez-Oliveros , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , B. Calvo-Mozo

Solid-phase epitaxial crystallization of amorphous Si layers on a crystalline Si substrate during B-ion irradiation is investigated over the temperature range 293 - 573 K. Regrowth occurs at all measured temperatures, with activation energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 N. E. B. Cowern , B. J. Pawlak , R. Gwilliam

We present an explicit analytic calculation of the energy-level shift of an atom in front of a non-dispersive and non-dissipative dielectric slab. We work with the fully quantized electromagnetic field, taking retardation into account. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Ana Maria Contreras Reyes , Claudia Eberlein

A theoretical analysis of Coulomb systems on lattices in general dimensions is presented. The thermodynamics is developed using Debye-Huckel theory with ion-pairing and dipole-ion solvation, specific calculations being performed for 3D…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vladimir Kobelev , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Michael E. Fisher

The ionization energy of D$_2$ has been determined experimentally from measurements involving two-photon Doppler-free vacuum-ultraviolet pulsed laser excitation and near-infrared continuous-wave laser excitation to yield…

We present efficient and reliable molecular dynamics simulations of the photodissociation of dichloromethane followed by Coulomb explosion. These simulations are performed by calculating trajectories on accurate potential energy surfaces of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Yijue Ding

Lithium aluminate (LiAlO2) polycrystalline material showing high OSL sensitivity and linear dose response was prepared at IFJ Krakow. The kinetic parameters of OSL and TL processes were evaluated using various experimental techniques:…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-02-26 A. Twardak , P. Bilski , B. Marczewska , W. Gieszczyk
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