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For the contact of two finite portions of interacting rigid crystalline surfaces, we compute the dependence of the pinning energy barrier on the misfit angle and contact area. The resulting data are used to investigate the distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Nicola Manini , O. M. Braun

The distribution P(F) of contact forces F in a homogeneous isotropic disordered granular sample subject to uniform triaxial stress field is studied using a model where forces propagate and collide. Collisions occur at grain and obey given…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

The study of the interactions of living adherent cells with mechanically stable (visco)elastic materials enables understanding and exploiting physiological phenomena mediated by cell-extracellular communication. However, insight on the…

This paper addresses the issue of the determination of the frictional stress distribution from the inversion of the measured surface displacement field for sliding interfaces between a glass lens and a rubber (poly(dimethylsiloxane))…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-30 D. T. Nguyen , P. Paolino , M-C. Audry , A. Chateauminois , C. Frétigny , Y. Le Chenadec , M. Portigliatti , E. Barthel

We study the relation between a threshold-force based model at the microscopic scale and mode I fracture at the macroscopic scale in a system of discrete interacting springs. Specifically, we idealize the contact between two surfaces as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Srivatsan Hulikal , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Nadia Lapusta

We study the non-contact friction between an atomic force microscope tip and a metal substrate in the presence of bias voltage. The friction is due to energy losses in the sample created by the electromagnetic field from the oscillating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

In recent years, there has been a considerable interest in the mechanics of soft objects meeting fluid interfaces (elasto-capillary interactions). In this work we experimentally examine the case of a fluid resting on a thin film of rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Timothy Twohig , Sylvio May , Andrew B. Croll

The mechanical properties of a disordered heterogeneous medium depend, in general, on a complex interplay between multiple length scales. Connecting local interactions to macroscopic observables, such as stiffness or fracture, is thus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Arnaud Hemmerle , Yuta Yamaguchi , Marcin Makowski , Oliver Bäumchen , Lucas Goehring

Hard spheres are ubiquitous in condensed matter: they have been used as models for liquids, crystals, colloidal systems, granular systems, and powders. Packings of hard spheres are of even wider interest, as they are related to important…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

Thermodynamics tells us to expect underwater contact between two hydrophobic surfaces to result in stronger adhesion compared to two hydrophilic surfaces. However, presence of water changes not only energetics, but also the dynamic process…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Mengyue Sun1 , Nityanshu Kumar1 , Ali Dhinojwala , Hunter King

We investigate the dependence of friction forces on normal load in incommensurate micrometer size contacts between atomically smooth single-crystal graphite surfaces under ambient conditions. Our experimental results show that these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Cuong Cao Vu , Shoumo Zhang , Michael Urbakh , Qunyang Li , Q. -C. He , Quanshui Zheng

In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the contact mechanics associated with a micron-sized sliding asperity, which plays a crucial role in the abrasive wear processes. Utilising nanoscratch testing, we experimentally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Anna Kareer , Eralp Demir , Edmund Tarleton , Christopher Hardie

Mushroom-shaped pillars have been extensively studied for their superior adhesive properties, often drawing inspiration from natural attachment systems observed in insects. Typically, pillars are modeled with linear elastic materials in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Guido Violano , Savino Dibitonto , Luciano Afferrante

In this article, we study the spreading of droplets of density-matched granular suspensions on the surface of a solid. Bidispersity of the particle size distribution enriches the conclusions drawn from monodisperse experiments by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Alice Pelosse , Élisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

We develop an analytical theory of adhesive interaction of viscoelastic spheres in quasistatic approximation. Deformations and deformation rates are assumed to be small, which allows for the application of the Hertz contact theory, modified…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

We study the sliding of elastic solids in adhesive contact with flat and rough interfaces. We consider the dependence of the sliding friction on the elastic modulus of the solids. For elastically hard solids with planar surfaces with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Samoilov , C. Yang , U. Tartaglino , B. N. J. Persson

Using confocal microscopy, we measure the packing geometry and interdroplet forces as a function of the osmotic pressure in a 3D emulsion system. We find that the nonlinear elastic response of the pressure with density is not a result of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ivane Jorjadze , Lea-Laetitia Pontani , Jasna Brujic

We report surface shear rheological measurements on dense insoluble monolayers of micron sized colloidal spheres at the oil/water interface and of the protein $\beta$-lactoglobulin at the air/water surface. As expected, the elastic modulus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pietro Cicuta , Edward J. Stancik , Gerald G. Fuller

The interfacial mechanics of soft elastic networks play a central role in biological and technological contexts. Yet, effects of solid capillarity have remained controversial, primarily due to the strain-dependent surface energy. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Jacco H. Snoeijer , Etienne Rolley , Bruno Andreotti

Evidence of curvature effects on the interaction and binding of silver clusters on folded graphitic surfaces has been shown from both experiment and theory. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations within the local density and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 A. F. Kemper , H-P. Cheng , N. Kébaïli , S. Benrezzak , M. Schmidt , A. Masson , C. Bréchignac