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Most work on supervised learning research has focused on marginal predictions. In decision problems, joint predictive distributions are essential for good performance. Previous work has developed methods for assessing low-order predictive…

We study distributed principal component analysis (PCA) in high-dimensional settings under the spiked model. In such regimes, sample eigenvectors can deviate significantly from population ones, introducing a persistent bias. Existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-29 Weiming Li , Zeng Li , Siyu Wang , Yanqing Yin , Junpeng Zhu

Recent developments in differentially private (DP) machine learning and DP Bayesian learning have enabled learning under strong privacy guarantees for the training data subjects. In this paper, we further extend the applicability of DP…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-18 Mikko A. Heikkilä , Joonas Jälkö , Onur Dikmen , Antti Honkela

Learning complex distributions is a fundamental challenge in contemporary applications. Shen and Meinshausen (2024) introduced engression, a generative approach based on scoring rules that maps noise (and covariates, if available) directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xinwei Shen , Nicolai Meinshausen , Tong Zhang

One of the most challenging issues in federated learning is that the data is often not independent and identically distributed (nonIID). Clients are expected to contribute the same type of data and drawn from one global distribution.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Hung Nguyen , Peiyuan Wu , Morris Chang

In distributed differential privacy, multiple parties collaborate to analyze their combined data while each party protects the confidentiality of its data from the others. Interestingly, for certain fundamental two-party functions, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Iftach Haitner , Noam Mazor , Jad Silbak , Eliad Tsfadia , Chao Yan

Simulation is useful for the evaluation of a Master Production/distribution Schedule (MPS). Also, the goal of this paper is the study of the design of a simulation model by reducing its complexity. According to theory of constraints, we…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-06-11 Philippe Thomas , André Thomas

We study the problem of intermittent private information retrieval with multiple servers, in which a user consecutively requests one of K messages from N replicated databases such that part of requests need to be protected while others do…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Fangwei Ye , Salim El Rouayheb

Diffusion models generate samples through an iterative denoising process, guided by a neural network. While training the denoiser on real-world data is computationally demanding, the sampling procedure itself is more flexible. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Constant Bourdrez , Alexandre Vérine , Olivier Cappé

This paper aims to provide differential privacy (DP) guarantees for Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. In a first part, we establish DP guarantees on samples output by MCMC algorithms as well as Monte Carlo estimators associated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Andrea Bertazzi , Tim Johnston , Gareth O. Roberts , Alain Durmus

Finite order Markov models are theoretically well-studied models for dependent discrete data. Despite their generality, application in empirical work when the order is large is rare. Practitioners avoid using higher order Markov models…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-06 Guilherme Ost , Daniel Takahashi

Continual data collection and widespread deployment of machine learning algorithms, particularly the distributed variants, have raised new privacy challenges. In a distributed machine learning scenario, the dataset is stored among several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-16 Shripad Gade , Nitin H. Vaidya

Inference in continuous label Markov random fields is a challenging task. We use particle belief propagation (PBP) for solving the inference problem in continuous label space. Sampling particles from the belief distribution is typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Oliver Mueller , Michael Ying Yang , Bodo Rosenhahn

Data is continuously generated by modern data sources, and a recent challenge in machine learning has been to develop techniques that perform well in an incremental (streaming) setting. In this paper, we investigate the problem of private…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan , Kobbi Nissim , Hongxia Jin

Prior work on differential privacy analysis of randomized SGD algorithms relies on composition theorems, where the implicit (unrealistic) assumption is that the internal state of the iterative algorithm is revealed to the adversary. As a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Jiayuan Ye , Reza Shokri

The principal support vector machines method (Li et al., 2011) is a powerful tool for sufficient dimension reduction that replaces original predictors with their low-dimensional linear combinations without loss of information. However, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-02 Jun Jin , Chao Ying , Zhou Yu

As large-scale theft of data from corporate servers is becoming increasingly common, it becomes interesting to examine alternatives to the paradigm of centralizing sensitive data into large databases. Instead, one could use cryptography and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Thomas Leaute , Boi Faltings

Machine learning models are increasingly used in high-stakes decision-making systems. In such applications, a major concern is that these models sometimes discriminate against certain demographic groups such as individuals with certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Andrew Lowy , Devansh Gupta , Meisam Razaviyayn

We study two problems of private matrix multiplication, over a distributed computing system consisting of a master node, and multiple servers that collectively store a family of public matrices using Maximum-Distance-Separable (MDS) codes.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Jinbao Zhu , Songze Li , Jie Li

This paper reveals the intrinsic structure of Matrix Product States (MPS) by establishing their deep connection to entangled hidden Markov models (EHMMs). It is demonstrated that a significant class of MPS can be derived as the outcomes of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Abdessatar Souissi