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Precision medicine is a rapidly expanding area of health research wherein patient level information is used to inform treatment decisions. A statistical framework helps to formalize the individualization of treatment decisions that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-23 Coraline Danieli , Erica Moodie

An individualized treatment rule (ITR) tailors treatments to a patient's specific characteristics. However, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are often underpowered to detect the treatment effect heterogeneity needed for reliable ITR…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Yuan Bian , Donglin Zeng , Hyun-Joon Yang , Leanne M. Williams , Yuanjia Wang

We present SHIELD, a novel methodology for automated and integrated safety signal detection in clinical trials. SHIELD combines disproportionality analysis with semantic clustering of adverse event (AE) terms applied to MedDRA term…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Francois Vandenhende , Anna Georgiou , Theodoros Psaras , Ellie Karekla

We introduce Secure Haplotype Imputation Employing Local Differential privacy (SHIELD), a program for accurately estimating the genotype of target samples at markers that are not directly assayed by array-based genotyping platforms while…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-15 Marc Harary

Parameter reduction can enable otherwise infeasible design and uncertainty studies with modern computational science models that contain several input parameters. In statistical regression, techniques for sufficient dimension reduction…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-12 Andrew T. Glaws , Paul G. Constantine , R. Dennis Cook

We aim at finding the value of an explanatory variable, through its expression in a large data-vector, without knowing the link function between the explanatory variable and the data-space. Sliced Inverse Regression (SIR) method allows for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-03 V. Watson , JF. Trouilhet , F. Paletou , M. Gebran

While the SLIM approach obtained high ranking-accuracy in many experiments in the literature, it is also known for its high computational cost of learning its parameters from data. For this reason, we focus in this paper on variants of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Harald Steck

Unsupervised medical anomaly detection is severely limited by the scarcity of normal training samples. Existing methods typically train dedicated models for each dataset or disease, requiring hundreds of normal images per task and lacking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Ning Zhu

As one of the most popular statistical and machine learning models, logistic regression with regularization has found wide adoption in biomedicine, social sciences, information technology, and so on. These domains often involve data of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Wenfa Li , Hongzhe Liu , Peng Yang , Wei Xie

Previous work has demonstrated the feasibility and value of conducting distributed regression analysis (DRA), a privacy-protecting analytic method that performs multivariable-adjusted regression analysis with only summary-level information…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-08-08 Qoua L. Her , Yury Vilk , Jessica Young , Zilu Zhang , Jessica M. Malenfant , Sarah Malek , Sengwee Toh

Multi-Output Regression (MOR) has been widely used in scientific data analysis for decision-making. Unlike traditional regression models, MOR aims to simultaneously predict multiple real-valued outputs given an input. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Renyuan Li , Zhehui Chen , Guanyi Wang

Classification methods that leverage the strengths of data from multiple sources (multi-view data) simultaneously have enormous potential to yield more powerful findings than two step methods: association followed by classification. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-16 Sandra E. Safo , Eun Jeong Min , Lillian Haine

Survival analysis studies time-modeling techniques for an event of interest occurring for a population. Survival analysis found widespread applications in healthcare, engineering, and social sciences. However, the data needed to train…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Alberto Archetti , Eugenio Lomurno , Francesco Lattari , André Martin , Matteo Matteucci

Privacy preservation has become a critical concern in high-dimensional data analysis due to the growing prevalence of data-driven applications. Since its proposal, sliced inverse regression has emerged as a widely utilized statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-08 Xintao Xia , Linjun Zhang , Zhanrui Cai

Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is a well-known technique for feature extraction and dimension reduction. The performance of classical LDA, however, significantly degrades on the High Dimension Low Sample Size (HDLSS) data for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Sijia Yang , Haoyi Xiong , Kaibo Xu , Licheng Wang , Jiang Bian , Zeyi Sun

Deep learning has demonstrated its power in image rectification by leveraging the representation capacity of deep neural networks via supervised training based on a large-scale synthetic dataset. However, the model may overfit the synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Jinlong Fan , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Although Large language Model (LLM)-powered information extraction (IE) systems have shown impressive capabilities, current fine-tuning paradigms face two major limitations: high training costs and difficulties in aligning with LLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yushen Fang , Jianjun Li , Mingqian Ding , Chang Liu , Xinchi Zou , Wenqi Yang

Analysis of high-dimensional data has led to increased interest in both single index models (SIMs) and the best-subset selection. SIMs provide an interpretable and flexible modeling framework for high-dimensional data, while the best-subset…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Borui Tang , Jin Zhu , Junxian Zhu , Xueqin Wang , Heping Zhang

Feature screening is an important method to reduce the dimension and capture informative variables in ultrahigh-dimensional data analysis. Many methods have been developed for feature screening. These methods, however, are challenged by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-08 Li-Pang Chen

In this paper, the problem of providing privacy to users requesting data over a network from a distributed storage system (DSS) is considered. The DSS, which is considered as the multi-terminal destination of the network from the user's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Razane Tajeddine , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Camilla Hollanti