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In a recent publication [PRL 111, 160405 (2013)] we proved a version of Heisenberg's error-disturbance tradeoff. This result was in apparent contradiction to claims by Ozawa of having refuted these ideas of Heisenberg. In a direct reaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 P. Busch , P. Lahti , R. F. Werner

This article discusses what can be proved about the foundations of mathematics using the notions of algorithm and information. The first part is retrospective, and presents a beautiful antique, Godel's proof, the first modern incompleteness…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

An approach to universal (meta-)logical reasoning in classical higher-order logic is employed to explore and study simplifications of Kurt G\"odel's modal ontological argument. Some argument premises are modified, others are dropped, modal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Christoph Benzmüller

This short squib looks at how using a broader definition of G\"odel numbering to mimic the accessibility relation between possible worlds results in two-world systems that sidestep undecidable sentences as well as the Liar paradox.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-23 Christopher F. S. Maligec

Godelian sentences of a sufficiently strong and recursively enumerable theory, constructed in Godel's 1931 groundbreaking paper on the incompleteness theorems, are unprovable if the theory is consistent; however, they could be refutable.…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-21 Saeed Salehi

This article gives a summary of the author's Ph.D. dissertation (arXiv:1609.06297). In addition to an overview of notions and results, it also provides sketches of various proofs and simplified presentations of certain abstract results of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Abhisekh Sankaran

In our previous work "Characterization of certain homorphic geodesic cycles on Hermitian locally symmetric manifolds of the noncompact type" in "Modern methods in Complex Analysis" Annals of Math. Studies 138 (1995) 85-118, we formulated a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe Eyssidieux , Ngaiming Mok

An algebraic setting for the validity of Pavelka style completeness for some natural expansions of \L ukasiewicz logic by new connectives and rational constants is given. This algebraic approach is based on the fact that the standard…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-07-01 Hector Freytes

MV-algebras are an algebraic semantics for Lukasiewicz logic and MV-algebras generated by a finite chain are Heyting algebras where the Godel implication can be written in terms of De Morgan and Moisil's modal operators. In our work, a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Aldo Figallo-Orellano , Juan Sebastian Slagter

In a previous article by two of the present authors and S. Bonzio, \L ukasiewicz near semirings were introduced and it was proven that basic algebras can be represented (precisely, are term equivalent to) as near semirings. In the same work…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-15 Ivan Chajda. Davide Fazio , Antonio Ledda

This text has two parts; the first is the essentially unmodified text of the 1973-74 seminar of M. Lejeune-Jalabert and B. Teissier on integral dependence in complex analytic geometry with J-J. Risler's appendix on the Lojasiewicz exponents…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-12-18 Monique Lejeune Jalabert , Bernard Teissier , Jean-Jacques Risler

Hrushovski's generalization and application of [Jouanolou, "Hypersurfaces solutions d'une \'equation de Pfaff analytique", Mathematische Annalen, 232 (3):239--245, 1978] is here refined and extended to the partial differential setting with…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-06-29 James Freitag , Rahim Moosa

Let G be a finite graph with the non-k-order property (essentially, a uniform finite bound on the size of an induced sub-half-graph). A major result of the paper applies model-theoretic arguments to obtain a stronger version of…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-20 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We provide a precise statement and self contained proof of a Sobolev inequality (cf. [A, page 236 and page 237]) stated in the original paper. Higher order and fractional inequalities are treated as well.

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-06-22 Mario Milman

These notes grew out of an expose on M. Gromov's paper "Convex sets and K\"ahler manifolds'' ("Advances in Differential Geometry and Topology,'' World Scientific, 1990) at the DMV-Seminar on "Combinatorical Convex Geometry and Toric…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-10-13 Karl-Hermann Neeb

This paper proves that protomechanics, previously introduced in quant-ph/9909025, deduces both quantum mechanics and classical mechanics. It does not only solve the problem of the arbitrariness on the operator ordering for the quantization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshihiko Ono

We give examples of groups G such that G^00 is different from G^000. We also prove that for groups G definable in an o-minimal structure, G has a "bounded orbit" iff G is definably amenable. These results answer questions of Gismatullin,…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-02-01 Annalisa Conversano , Anand Pillay

This work is motivated by the problem of finding the limit of the applicability of the first incompleteness theorem ($\sf G1$). A natural question is: can we find a minimal theory for which $\sf G1$ holds? We examine the Turing degree…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-07 Yong Cheng

We give a proof of the inconsistency of PM arithmetic, classical set theory and related systems, incidentally exposing an error in Goedel's own proof of Goedel's Theorems. The inconsistency proof, that formulae of the form R and ~R occur as…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dr. S. Fennell

A Hilbert-type axiomatic rejection $\mathbf{HAR}$ for the propositional fragment $\mathbf{L_1}$ of Le\'{s}niewski's ontology is proposed. Also a Gentzen-type axiomatic rejection $\mathbf{GAR}$ of $\mathbf{L_1}$ is proposed. Models for…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-08-19 Takao Inoué , Arata Ishimoto , Mitsunori Kobayashi