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Band gap variations in thin film structures, across grain boundaries, and in embedded nanoparticles are of increasing interest in the materials science community. As many common experimental techniques for measuring band gaps do not have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Cecilie S. Granerød , Wei Zhan , Øystein Prytz

We present a method for computing angle-resolved electron-energy-loss and gain spectroscopies for phonon and magnon excitations in transmission electron microscopy. Fractional scattering intensities are derived from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 José Ángel Castellanos-Reyes , Paul Zeiger , Ján Rusz

The extragalactic background light (EBL) consists of integrated light from all sources of emission throughout the history of the universe. At near-infrared wavelengths, the EBL is dominated by stellar emission across cosmic time; however,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yun-Ting Cheng , Tzu-Ching Chang

Dual-phase xenon detectors, as currently used in direct detection dark matter experiments, have observed elevated rates of background electron events in the low energy region. While this background negatively impacts detector performance in…

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) provide detailed information about bonding, distributions and locations of atoms, and their coordination numbers and oxidation states. However, analysis of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Samuel P. Gleason , Deyu Lu , Jim Ciston

The last two decades experimentally affirmed the quantum nature of free electron wavepackets by the rapid development of transmission electron microscopes into ultrafast, quantum-coherent systems. In particular, ultrafast electron pulses…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Roy Shiloh , Tomas Chlouba , Peter Hommelhoff

Significant progress has been made in spatial resolution using environmental transmission electron microscopes (ETEM), which now enables atomic resolution visualization of structural transformation under variable temperature and gas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Wenpei Gao , Jianbo Wu , Xiaofeng Zhang , Aram Yoon , J. Mabon , W. Swiech , W. L. Wilson , H. Yang , Jian-Min Zuo

The scaling of active photonic devices to deep-submicron length-scales has been hampered by the fundamental diffraction limit and the absence of materials with sufficiently strong electro-optic effects. Here, we demonstrate a solid state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 David T. Schoen , Aaron Holsteen , Mark L. Brongersma

X-ray echo spectroscopy, a counterpart of neutron spin-echo, is being introduced here to overcome limitations in spectral resolution and weak signals of the traditional inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) probes. An image of a point-like x-ray…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Yuri Shvyd'ko

The motion of electrons in or near solids, liquids and gases can be tracked by forcing their ejection with attosecond x-ray pulses, derived from femtosecond lasers. The momentum of these emitted electrons carries the imprint of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 C. W. Barlow-Myers , N. J. Pine , W. A. Bryan

The coupling of an electron monochromator (EM) to a mass spectrometer (MS) has created a new analytical technique, EM-MS, for the investigation of electrophilic compounds. This method provides a powerful tool for molecular identification of…

We discuss some experimental facets of electron pair emission from surfaces using two different experimental approaches. In the first case the instrument consists of a pair of hemispherical analyzers which are operated with continuous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 R. Kamrla , W. Widdra , C. -T. Chiang , F. O. Schumann

We study the electron-loss-to-continuum (ELC) cusp experimentally and theoretically by comparing the ionization of U$^{89+}$ projectiles in collisions with N$_2$ and Xe targets, at a beam energy of 75.91 MeV/u. The coincidence measurement…

We present a simple and low-cost implementation of a fast electronic coincidence detector based on PECL logic with a TTL-compatible interface. The detector has negligible dead time and the coincidence window is adjustable with a minimum…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Taehyun Kim , Marco Fiorentino , Pavel V. Gorelik , Franco N. C. Wong

A new material characterization technique is emerging for the transmission electron microscope (TEM). Using electron energy-loss spectroscopy, real space mappings of the underlying electronic transitions in the sample, so called orbital…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Manuel Ederer , Stefan Löffler

Recent results from the SENSEI experiment show that a cut on event clustering can reduce low-energy excesses in their eV-sensitive calorimeter. This hints at the role of surrounding uninstrumented surfaces in producing backgrounds. Charged…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Alan E. Robinson

In this work we present a theoretical study of EELS (electron-energy-loss spectroscopy) experiments on the ${\rm C}_{60}$ molecule. Our treatment of the problem is based on the simple two-fluid model originally proposed for the description…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Gorokhov , R. A. Suris , V. V. Cheianov

Electronic energy transfer in photosynthesis occurs over a range of time scales and under a variety of intermolecular coupling conditions. Recent work has shown that electronic coupling between chromophores can lead to coherent oscillations…

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and cathodoluminescence (CL) are widely used experimental techniques for characterization of nanoparticles. The discrete dipole approximation (DDA) is a numerically exact method for simulating…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Alexander A. Kichigin , Maxim A. Yurkin

The analysis of individual X-ray sources that appear in a crowded field can easily be compromised by the misallocation of recorded events to their originating sources. Even with a small number of sources, that nonetheless have overlapping…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Antoine D. Meyer , David A. van Dyk , Vinay L. Kashyap , Luis F. Campos , David E. Jones , Aneta Siemiginowska , Andreas Zezas