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We propose a new mechanism to generate primordial curvature perturbations, based on the resonant production of particles during inflation. It is known that this phenomenon can trap the inflaton for a fraction of e-fold. This effect is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 David Langlois , Lorenzo Sorbo

As the quality of cosmological data continue to improve, it is natural to test the statistics of primordial fluctuations: are they Gaussian or non-Gaussian? I review a model which generates non-Gaussian adiabatic fluctuations from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. S. Salopek

Correlated adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation modes are produced during inflation through an oscillation mechanism when extra scalar degrees of freedom other than the inflaton field are present. We show that this correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We consider primordial fluctuations in thermal inflation scenario. Since the thermal inflation drives about 10 $e$-folds after the standard inflation, the time of horizon-exit during inflation corresponding to the present observational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

It is well known that enhancement in the primordial scalar perturbations over small scales generates detectable amplitudes of secondary gravitational waves (GWs), by sourcing the tensor perturbations at the second order. These stochastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 H. V. Ragavendra

We use the excited coherent states built over the initial non-de Sitter modes, to study the modification of spectra of primordial scalar fluctuation. Non-de Sitter modes are actually the asymptotic solution of the inflaton field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-06 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh , M. R. Tanhayi

Non-linear interactions during inflation generate non-Gaussianities in the distribution of primordial curvature. In many theories, the physics is scale-invariant, such that the induced three-point function depends solely on a dimensionless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Oliver H. E. Philcox

We present the first computation of the cosmological perturbations generated during inflation up to second order in deviations from the homogeneous background solution. Our results, which fully account for the inflaton self-interactions as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 V. Acquaviva , N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We identify universal signatures in the bispectrum arising from a transient tachyonic instability of entropic fluctuations during inflation, a phenomenon that naturally arises in hyperbolic field-space geometries. We perform exact numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Shuntaro Aoki , Diederik Roest , Denis Werth

We study the tilt of the primordial gravitational waves spectrum. A hint of blue tilt is shown from analyzing the BICEP2 and POLARBEAR data. Motivated by this, we explore the possibilities of blue tensor spectra from the very early universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yi Wang , Wei Xue

I discuss folded inflation, an inflationary model embedded in a multi-dimensional scalar potential, such as the stringy landscape. During folded inflation, the field point evolves along a path that turns several corners in the potential.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Easther

We investigate the non-Gaussianities of inflation driven by a single scalar field coupling non-minimally to the Einstein Gravity. We assume that the form of the scalar field is very general with an arbitrary sound speed. For convenience to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Taotao Qiu , Kwei-Chou Yang

The theory and methodology is developed to compute the bispectrum in warm inflation, leading to results for the non-linearity parameter and the shape of the bispectrum. Particular attention is paid to the study of the bispectrum in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Ian G. Moss , Rudnei O. Ramos

It has been pointed out that matter bounce cosmology driven by a k-essence field cannot satisfy simultaneously the observational bounds on the tensor-to-scalar ratio and non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation. In this paper, we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Shingo Akama , Shin'ichi Hirano , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Precise measurements of the microwave background anisotropy have confirmed the inflationary picture of approximately scale invariant, Gaussian primordial adiabatic density perturbations. However, there are some anomalies that suggest a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Chien-Yao Tseng , Mark B. Wise

We present the evolution of the full set of Einstein equations during preheating after inflation. We study a generic supersymmetric model of hybrid inflation, integrating fields and metric fluctuations in a 3-dimensional lattice. We take…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 M. Bastero-Gil , J. Macias-Perez , D. Santos

In this paper, we present a non-Gaussianity consistency relation that enables the calculation of the squeezed limit bispectrum of the curvature perturbation in single-field inflationary models by carefully inspecting the background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo

We consider the UV-protected inflation, where the inflaton potential is obtained by quantum (one-loop) breaking of a global symmetry into a discrete symmetry. In this model, all coupling scales are sub-Planckian. This is achieved by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Cristiano Germani , Yuki Watanabe

In this work we present the effective field theory of primordial statistical anisotropies generated during anisotropic inflation involving a background $U(1)$ gauge field. Besides the usual Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Mohammad Akhshik , Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi

For very general scalar-field theories in which the equations of motion are at second-order, we evaluate the three-point correlation function of primordial scalar perturbations generated during inflation. We show that the shape of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa