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In the last decade, the development of technologies and tools for eye tracking has been a constantly growing area. Detecting the center of the pupil, using image processing techniques, has been an essential step in this process. A large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Talía Vázquez Romaguera , Liset Vázquez Romaguera , David Castro Piñol , Carlos Román Vázquez Seisdedos

Ellipse fitting, an essential component in pupil or iris tracking based video oculography, is performed on previously segmented eye parts generated using various computer vision techniques. Several factors, such as occlusions due to eyelid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Rakshit S. Kothari , Aayush K. Chaudhary , Reynold J. Bailey , Jeff B. Pelz , Gabriel J. Diaz

Iris centre localization in low-resolution visible images is a challenging problem in computer vision community due to noise, shadows, occlusions, pose variations, eye blinks, etc. This paper proposes an efficient method for determining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Anjith George , Aurobinda Routray

Purpose. We present a new method to evaluate the accuracy of an eye tracker based eye localization system. Measuring the accuracy of an eye tracker's primary intention, the estimated point of gaze, is usually done with volunteers and a set…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Stephan Wyder , Philippe C. Cattin

Fitting concentric geometric objects to digitized data is an important problem in many areas such as iris detection, autonomous navigation, and industrial robotics operations. There are two common approaches to fitting geometric shapes to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Ali A. Al-Sharadqah , Lorenzo Rull

Camera calibration using planar targets has been widely favored, and two types of control points have been mainly considered as measurements: the corners of the checkerboard and the centroid of circles. Since a centroid is derived from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Chaehyeon Song , Dongjae Lee , Jongwoo Lim , Ayoung Kim

Circular targets are widely used in LiDAR-camera extrinsic calibration due to their geometric consistency and ease of detection. However, achieving accurate 3D-2D circular center correspondence remains challenging. Existing methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jiajun Jiang , Xiao Hu , Wancheng Liu , Wei Jiang

The problem of fitting concentric ellipses is a vital problem in image processing, pattern recognition, and astronomy. Several methods have been developed but all address very special cases. In this paper, this problem has been investigated…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-02-16 Ali Al-Sharadqah , Giulano Piga

Eye tracking is a key technology for gaze-based interactions in Extended Reality (XR), but traditional frame-based systems struggle to meet XR's demands for high accuracy, low latency, and power efficiency. Event cameras offer a promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Junyuan Ding , Ziteng Wang , Chang Gao , Min Liu , Qinyu Chen

Video-based eye tracking is a valuable technique in various research fields. Numerous open-source eye tracking algorithms have been developed in recent years, primarily designed for general application with many different camera types.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Terence Brouns

Eye tracking spreads through a vast area of applications from ophthalmology, assistive technologies to gaming and virtual reality. Precisely detecting the pupil's contour and center is the very first step in many of these tasks, hence needs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Cihan Topal , Halil Ibrahim Cakir , Cuneyt Akinlar

Recent research has shown that contrastive vision-language models such as CLIP often lack fine-grained understanding of visual content. While a growing body of work has sought to address this limitation, we identify a distinct failure mode…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Oscar Chew , Hsiao-Ying Huang , Kunal Jain , Tai-I Chen , Khoa D Doan , Kuan-Hao Huang

Fast and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite for video-based eye-tracking in real-world settings. Several algorithms for image-based pupil detection have been proposed, their applicability is mostly limited to laboratory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago C. Santini , Thomas Kuebler , Enkelejda Kasneci

We propose an improved eye center localization method based on the Hough transform, called Circle-based Eye Center Localization (CECL) that is simple, robust, and achieves accuracy on a par with typically more complex state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-24 Yustinus Eko Soelistio , Eric Postma , Alfons Maes

Eye tracking is an important tool with a wide range of applications in Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality (VR/AR/MR) technologies. State-of-the-art eye tracking methods are either reflection-based and track reflections of sparse point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Tianfu Wang , Jiazhang Wang , Oliver Cossairt , Florian Willomitzer

Eye movements play a vital role in perceiving the world. Eye gaze can give a direct indication of the users point of attention, which can be useful in improving human-computer interaction. Gaze estimation in a non-intrusive manner can make…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Anjith George

Finding the eye and parsing out the parts (e.g. pupil and iris) is a key prerequisite for image-based eye tracking, which has become an indispensable module in today's head-mounted VR/AR devices. However, a typical route for training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jiangfan Deng , Zhuang Jia , Zhaoxue Wang , Xiang Long , Daniel K. Du

Calibration of devices with different modalities is a key problem in robotic vision. Regular spatial objects, such as planes, are frequently used for this task. This paper deals with the automatic detection of ellipses in camera images, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Levente Hajder , Tekla Tóth , Zoltán Pusztai

Tracking the movement of human eyes is expected to yield natural and convenient applications based on human-computer interaction (HCI). To implement an effective eye-tracking system, eye movements must be recorded without placing any…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Manh Duong Phung , Quang Vinh Tran , Kenji Hara , Hirohito Inagaki , Masanobu Abe

Algorithms for the estimation of gaze direction from mobile and video-based eye trackers typically involve tracking a feature of the eye that moves through the eye camera image in a way that covaries with the shifting gaze direction, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Kevin Barkevich , Reynold Bailey , Gabriel J. Diaz
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