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Sensor systems typically operate under resource constraints that prevent the simultaneous use of all resources all of the time. Sensor management becomes relevant when the sensing system has the capability of actively managing these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-05-31 Alfred O. Hero , Douglas Cochran

Pervasive sensing is transforming health and activity monitoring by enabling continuous and automated data collection through advanced sensing modalities. While extensive research has been conducted on human subjects, its application in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-21 Jeffrey D Shulkin , Abhipol Vibhatasilpin , Vedant Adhana

Material research is a key frontier in advancing superconducting qubit and circuit performance. In this work, we develop a simple and broadly applicable framework for accurately characterizing two-level system (TLS) loss using internal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Guy Moshel , Sergei Masis , Moshe Schechter , Shay Hacohen-Gourgy

We have compiled measurements of the mechanical loss in fused silica from samples spanning a wide range of geometries and resonant frequency in order to model the known variation of the loss with frequency and surface-to-volume ratio. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Steven D. Penn , Alexander Ageev , Dan Busby , Gregory M. Harry , Andri M. Gretarsson , Kenji Numata , Phil Willems

The efficiency of beam injection in circular accelerators can be impacted by unknown aperture limitations in the vacuum chamber. These limitations can be detected by introducing localized distortions to the closed orbit of the circulating…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Yu. Maltseva , I. Morozov

In order to keep track of the operational state of power grid, the world's largest sensor systems, smart grid, was built by deploying hundreds of millions of smart meters. Such system makes it possible to discover and make quick response to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Jiangteng Li , Fei Wang

Textile sensors transform our everyday clothing into a means to track movement and bio-signals in a completely unobtrusive way. One major hindrance to the adoption of "smart" clothing is the difficulty encountered with connections and space…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-22 Brett C. Hannigan , Tyler J. Cuthbert , Chakaveh Ahmadizadeh , Carlo Menon

Continuous monitoring of vital signs is of paramount importance. These critical physiological parameters play a crucial role in the early detection of conditions that affect the well-being of a patient. However, conventional contact-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Gabriel Beltrão , Udo Schroeder

Monitoring programs for finite state properties is challenging due to high memory and execution time overheads it incurs. Some events if skipped or lost naturally can reduce both overheads, but lead to uncertainty about the current monitor…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Peeyush Kushwaha , Rahul Purandare , Matthew B. Dwyer

Inertial sensors are widely utilized in smartphones, drones, robots, and IoT devices, playing a crucial role in enabling ubiquitous and reliable localization. Inertial sensor-based positioning is essential in various applications, including…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Changhao Chen , Xianfei Pan

Object detection is an integral part of an autonomous vehicle for its safety-critical and navigational purposes. Traffic signs as objects play a vital role in guiding such systems. However, if the vehicle fails to locate any critical sign,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Quazi Marufur Rahman , Niko Sünderhauf , Feras Dayoub

The Beam Loss Monitors (BLM) are designed to measure the position and amount of beam loss in accelerators. In this article, we have studied the 3 GeV electron losses in the storage ring and secondary particles from the losses on the beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Seyed Morteza Esmaeili , Seyed Amir Hossein Feghhi

Mobile users are prone to experience beam failure due to beam drifting in millimeter wave (mmWave) communications. Sensing can help alleviate beam drifting with timely beam changes and low overhead since it does not need user feedback. This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Xiyu Wang , Gilberto Berardinelli , Hei Victor Cheng , Petar Popovski , Ramoni Adeogun

Millimeter wave communications are essential for modern wireless networks. It supports high data rates but suffers from severe path loss, which requires precise beam alignment to maintain reliable links. This beam management is particularly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-05 Ailton Oliveira , Amir Khatibi , Daniel Suzuki , Ilan Correa , José Rezende , Aldebaro Klautau

ML models are increasingly being pushed to mobile devices, for low-latency inference and offline operation. However, once the models are deployed, it is hard for ML operators to track their accuracy, which can degrade unpredictably (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Wei Hao , Zixi Wang , Lauren Hong , Lingxiao Li , Nader Karayanni , Chengzhi Mao , Junfeng Yang , Asaf Cidon

A preliminary design of inclinometer for real-time monitoring system of soil displacement is proposed. The system is developed using accelerometer sensor with microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device. The main apparatus consists of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-03-10 D. Hanto , B. Widiyatmoko , B. Hermanto , P. Puranto , L. T. Handoko

We review the conventional phase-locking technique in the long-term stabilization of the mode-locked fiber laser and investigate the phase noise limitation of the conventional technique. To break the limitation, we propose an improved…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Dong Hou , Bo Ning , Shuangyou Zhang , Jiutao Wu , Jianye Zhao

This paper presents a new loss function for the prediction of oriented bounding boxes, named head-tail-loss. The loss function consists in minimizing the distance between the prediction and the annotation of two key points that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Pau Gallés , Xi Chen

Predictive maintenance, i.e. predicting failure to be few steps ahead of the fault, is one of the pillars of Industry 4.0. An effective method for that is to track early signs of degradation before a failure happens. This paper presents an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Sana Talmoudi , Tetsuya Kanada , Yasuhisa Hirata

Implementations of tracking systems have become prevalent issues in modern technology due to its advantage of location detection of objects. Objects are usually tracked using trackers based on GPS, GSM, RFID and Bluetooth signal strength…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-17 Samuel King Opoku