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Building on recent simulation work, it is demonstrated using molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations of two-component fluid mixtures that the chemical contribution to the Soret effect in two-component non-ideal fluid mixtures arises due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Brandon Fields , Patrick K. Schelling

When two phases of water are at equilibrium, the ratio of hydrogen isotopes in each is slightly altered due to their different phase affinities. This isotopic fractionation process can be utilized to analyze water's movement in the world's…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Thomas E. Markland , B. J. Berne

We experimentally investigate the Leidenfrost effect at pressures ranging from 1 to 0.05 atmospheric pressure. As a direct consequence of the Clausius-Clapeyron phase diagram of water, the droplet temperature can be at ambient temperature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Franck Celestini , Thomas Frisch , Yves Pomeau

In this experiment liquid water is subject to an inhomogeneous electric field (${\nabla}^2 E_a {\approx} 10^{10} \frac{V}{m^2}$ ) using a high voltage (20 kV) point-plane electrode system. With interferometry it was found that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Adam D. Wexler , Sandra Drusová , Jakob Woisetschläger , Elmar C. Fuchs

We use direct numerical simulations to investigate the interaction between the temperature field of a fluid and the temperature of small particles suspended in the flow, employing both one and two-way thermal coupling, in a statistically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Maurizio Carbone , Andrew D. Bragg , Michele Iovieno

The work is devoted to the investigation of properties of water vapor. The main attention is focused on the physical nature of its effective polarizability and heat capacity at constant volume. We show that the specific temperature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Viktor N. Makhlaichuk , Nikolay P. Malomuzh

We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to investigate the possibility that a core-softened potential can reproduce static and dynamic anomalies found experimentally in liquid water: (i) the increase in specific volume upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Scala , M. Reza Sadr-Lahijany , N. Giovambattista , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

There hardly is a fluid mechanics phenomenon attracting more attention than the impact of a droplet, due to its undeniable beauty, many applications and the numerous challenges it poses. One of the crucial factors turns out to be the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Bernardo Palacios-Muñiz , Edgar Ortega-Roano , Yee Li , Fan , Nayoung Kim , Devaraj van der Meer

Measuring the thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of water at extreme conditions is a challenging task and few experimental data are available. We predict $\kappa$ for temperatures and pressures relevant to the conditions of the Earth mantle,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Cunzhi Zhang , Marcello Puligheddu , Linfeng Zhang , Roberto Car , Giulia Galli

In low-permeability porous media, the velocity of a fluid flow exhibits a nonlinear dependence on the imposed pressure gradient. This non-Darcian flow behavior has important implications to geological disposal of nuclear waste, hydrocarbon…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Yuntian Teng , Yifeng Wang , Zihao Li , Rui Qiao , Cheng Chen

Phase-separated magnetic fluids provide a very strong magnetic response ($\mu>25$) in a liquid state material. Even small fields can cause a notable material response, but this depends on its properties, which are often difficult to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Laura Nelsone , Guntars Kitenbergs

The dynamic properties of fluid, including density, surface tension, diffusivity and viscosity, are temperature-dependent and can significantly influence the flow dynamics of mesoscopic non-isothermal systems. To capture the correct…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Kaixuan Zhang , Jie Li , Shuo Chen , Yang Liu

Various condensed phases of water, spanning from the liquid state to multiple ice phases, have been systematically investigated under extreme conditions of pressure and temperature to delineate their stability boundaries. This study focuses…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

The evaporation coefficients of water in air and nitrogen were found as a function of temperature, by studying the evaporation of pure water droplet. The droplet was levitated in an electrodynamic trap placed in a climatic chamber…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 M. Zientara , D. Jakubczyk , K. Kolwas , M. Kolwas

The isothermal compressibility (i.e., the asymptotic number variance) of equilibrium liquid water as a function of temperature is minimal near ambient conditions. This anomalous non-monotonic temperature dependence is due to a balance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Michael A. Klatt , Jaeuk Kim , Thomas E. Gartner , Salvatore Torquato

Recent molecular simulation and integral equation results alkali-halide ion pair potentials-of-mean-force in water are discussed. Dielectric model calculations are implemented to check that these models produce that characteristic structure…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 Lawrence R. Pratt , Gerhard Hummer , Angel E. Garcia

We retrieved the total content of the atmospheric water vapor (or Integrated Water Vapor, IWV) from extensive sets of photometric data obtained since 1995 at Lindenberg Meteorological Observatory with star and sun photometers. Different…

We study the phase diagram of a system of spherical particles interacting in three dimensions through a potential consisting of a strict hard core plus a linear repulsive shoulder at larger distances. The phase diagram (obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

The static and dynamical properties of heavy water have been studied at ambient conditions with extensive Car-Parrinello molecular-dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble, with temperatures ranging between 325 K and 400 K.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. H-L. Sit , Nicola Marzari

A wide spectrum of electrokinetic studies is modelled as isothermal ones to expedite analysis even when such conditions may be extremely difficult to realize in practice. As a clear and novel departure from this trend, we address the case…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Tanmay Ghonge , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Ranabir Dey , Suman Chakraborty
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