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Modifications of General Relativity usually include extra dynamical degrees of freedom, which to date remain undetected. Here we explore the possibility of modifying Einstein's theory by adding solely nondynamical fields. With the minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Daniele Vernieri

Einstein gravity coupled to a massive skew symmetric field F_{\mu\nu\lambda} leads to an acceleration law that modifies the Newtonian law of attraction between particles. We use a framework of non-perturbative renormalization group…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat

We introduce in the framework of the linear approximation of General relativity a natural distinction between General gauge transformations generated by any vector field and those Special ones for which this vector field is a gradient. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-23 Ll. Bel

We try to lay down the foundations of a Newtonian theory where inertia and gravitational fields appear in a unified way aiming to reach a better understanding of the general relativistic theory. We also formulate a kind of equivalence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xavier Jaén , Alfred Molina

The hypothesis about possible existence of new class of particles able to travel faster then light as a source of dark matter, recently formulated by L. Gonzalez-Mesters, is analyzed. To this end the general geometrical model for several…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Yu. Konstantinov

It is nowadays clear that General Relativity cannot be the definitive theory of Gravitation due to several shortcomings that come out both from theoretical and experimental viewpoints. At large scales (astrophysical and cosmological) the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , M. Francaviglia , S. Mercadante

We discuss phenomenology of extra time dimensions in a scenario where the standard model particles are localized in ``our'' time, whereas gravity can propagate in all time dimensions. For an odd number of extra times, at small distances,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Goran Senjanovic

In this work we provide the motivation for considering non-Riemannian models in cosmology. Non-Riemannian extensions of general relativity theory have been studied for a long time. In such theories the spacetime continuum is no longer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Dirk Puetzfeld

In a Lorentzian spacetime there exists a smooth regular line element field $(\bm{X},-\bm{X}) $ and a unit vector $ \bm{u} $ collinear with one of the pair of vectors in the line element field. An orthogonal decomposition of symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Gary Nash

Modern astrophysical and cosmological models are plagued with two severe theoretical difficulties, namely, the dark energy and the dark matter problems. Relative to the former, high-precision observational data have confirmed with startling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Francisco S. N. Lobo

The gravitaional force produced by a point particle, like the sun, in the background of the static Einstein universe is studied. Both the approximate solution in the weak field limit and exact solution are obtained. The main properties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masakatsu Kenmoku , Kaori Otsuki , Rieko Sakai

The analysis of measurements of accelerated observers in Minkowski spacetime has led to the development of nonlocal special relativity theory. Inertia and gravitation are intimately connected in accordance with the principle of equivalence.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Bahram Mashhoon

We propose new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in $D$-dimensional space-times with symmetric connections. They are based on ideas of Weyl, Eddington and Einstein and, in particular, on Einstein's proposal to specify the space - time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. T. Filippov

To describe dark energy we introduce a fluid model with no free parameter on the microscopic level. The constituents of this fluid are massless particles which are a dynamical realisation of the unextended $D=(3+1)$ Galilei algebra. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

One obtains a Maxwell-like structure of gravitation by applying the weak-field approximation to the well accepted theory of general relativity or by extending Newton's laws to time-dependent systems. This splits gravity in two parts, namely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Tajmar , C. J. de Matos

An exact solution of Einstein's field equations for a static spherically symmetric medium with a radially boost invariant energy-momentum tensor is presented. In the limit of an equation of state corresponding to a distribution of radially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald H. Soleng

We present a detailed study of cosmological effects of homogeneous tachyon matter coexisting with non-relativistic matter and radiation, concentrating on the inverse square potential and the exponential potential for the tachyonic scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J. S. Bagla , H. K. Jassal , T. Padmanabhan

The well-formulation and the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem is discussed for {\it hybrid metric-Palatini gravity}, a recently proposed modified gravitational theory consisting of adding to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian an $f(R)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Stefano Vignolo

In this paper it is introduced and studied an alternative theory of gravitation in flat Minkowski space. Using an antisymmetric tensor, which is analogous to the tensor of electromagnetic field, a non-linear connection is introduced. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Kostadin Trencevski , Emilija G. Celakoska , Vladimir Balan

We study preheating in plateau inflation in the Palatini formulation of general relativity, in a special case that resembles Higgs inflation. It was previously shown that the oscillating inflaton field returns to the plateau repeatedly in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Alexandros Karam , Martti Raidal , Eemeli Tomberg