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We analyze the effects of sequences of standing wave pulses on a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Experimental observations are in good agreement with a numerical simulation based on the band structure theory in the optical lattice. We also…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Wei Xiong , Xuguang Yue , Zhongkai Wang , Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen

Spin-orbit coupling related new physics and quantum magnetism are two branches of great interest both in condensed matter physics and in cold atomic physics. With the introduction of a Rashba-like SOC into a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Zhongbo Yan , Shaolong Wan

We address dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into a one-dimensional four-color optical lattice (FOL) potential with commensurate wavelengths and tunable intensities. This configuration lends system-specific symmetry…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-13 B. Halder , S. Ghosh , P. Basu , J. Bera , B. Malomed , Utpal Roy

We theoretically investigate vortex-lattice phases of rotating spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with the ferromagnetic spin-interaction by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The spinor BEC under slow rotation can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takeshi Mizushima , Naoko Kobayashi , Kazushige Machida

We show that attractive spinor Bose-Einstein condensates under the action of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and Zeeman splitting form self-sustained stable two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) states in free space, even when SOC acts in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Y. V. Kartashov , L. Torner , M. Modugno , E. Ya. Sherman , B. A. Malomed , V. V. Konotop

We address the impact of intra-site spin-orbit (SO) coupling and associated inter-component Rabi coupling on the modulational instability (MI) of plane-wave states in two-component discrete Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Conditions for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-04 S. Sabari , R. TamilThiruvalluvar , R. Radha

We theoretically investigate a scheme to enhance spin squeezing in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by utilizing the inherent mean-field dynamics of the condensate. Due to the asymmetry in the scattering lengths, the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 S. A. Haine , J. Lau , R. P. Anderson , M. T. Johnsson

We present a unified description of different types of matter-wave solitons that can emerge in quasi one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). This description relies on the reduction of the original…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-02 V. Achilleos , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher , J. Stockhofe

We report results of systematic analysis of confined steadily rotating patterns in the two-component BEC including the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) of the Rashba type, which acts in the interplay with the attractive or repulsive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We report the realization of a robust and highly controllable two-dimensional (2D) spin-orbit (SO) coupling with topological non-trivial band structure. By applying a retro-reflected 2D optical lattice, phase tunable Raman couplings are…

One of the most remarkable recent developments in the study of ultracold Bose gases is the observation of a reversible transition from a Bose Einstein condensate to a state composed of localized atoms as the strength of a periodic, optical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-23 M. Aizenman , E. H. Lieb , R. Seiringer , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

We consider the phase transition dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate subject to Raman-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC). By tuning the coupling strength the condensate is taken through a second order phase transition into an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Sheng Liu , Yongsheng Zhang

By numerical simulation of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation we show that a weakly interacting or noninteracting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) vortex can be localized in a three-dimensional bichromatic quasi-periodic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. K. Adhikari

We introduce the notion of dissipative periodic lattice as an optical lattice with periodically distributed dissipative sites and argue that it allows to engineer unconventional Bose-Einstein superfluids with the complex-valued order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. S. Shchesnovich

We report on the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) placed in an optical lattice whose phase is suddenly modulated. The frequency and the amplitude of modulation are chosen to ensure a negative renormalized…

We explore the many-body phases of a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with cavity-mediated dynamic spin-orbit coupling. By the help of two transverse non-interfering, counterpropagating pump lasers and a single standing-wave cavity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Stefan Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch , Farokh Mivehvar

We study two-dimensional (2D) matter-wave solitons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) under the action of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and opposite signs of the self- and cross-interactions. Stable 2D two-component solitons of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Yongyao Li , Zhihuan Luo , Yan Liu , Zhaopin Chen , Chunqing Huang , Shenhe Fu , Haishu Tan , Boris A. Malomed

We consider stationary and propagating solutions for a Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodic optical potential with an additional confining optical or magnetic potential. Using an effective mass approximation we express the condensate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Steel , Weiping Zhang

In this paper we investigate the properties of Bose gases with Raman-induced spin-orbit(SO) coupling. It is found that the SO coupling can greatly modify the single particle density-of-state, and thus lead to non-monotonic behavior of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wei Zheng , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Xiaoling Cui , Hui Zhai

We explore a new way of producing the Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for ultracold atoms by using a two-component (spinor) atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a bilayer geometry. The SOC of the Rashba type is created if the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-13 S. -W. Su , S. -C. Gou , Q. Sun , L. Wen , W. -M. Liu , A. -C. Ji , J. Ruseckas , G. Juzeliunas