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The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is an experiment proposed to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and probe the fundamental properties of neutrino oscillation. The JUNO central detector is a spherical liquid…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Xinying Li , Ziyan Deng , Liangjian Wen , Weidong Li , Zhengyun You , Chunxu Yu , Yumei Zhang , Tao Lin

Recent challenges in monitoring subsurface geological repositories call for new, innovative concepts that are facility independent, cost-effective, passive, and reliable. Inspection and verification of future disposal facilities will exert…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Harish Gadey , Stylianos Chatzidakis , Abi T. Farsoni

We employ a model of nuclear structure that takes into account the quark substructure of the baryons to understand the behavior of static two-point correlation functions of meson fields in dense nuclear matter. We show that these…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Theo F. Motta , Gastão Krein

Nuclear materials accountability and nonproliferation are among the critical tasks to be addressed for the advancement of nuclear energy in the United States. Monitoring spent nuclear fuel is important to continue reliable stewardship of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

A high spatial resolution tracking system was setup with the Micro-mesh gaseous structure (Micromegas) detectors in order to study the muon tomographic imaging technique for nuclear threat detection. 6 layers of 90 mm $\times$ 90 mm…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Liu Cheng-Ming , Wen Qun-Gang , Zhang Zhi-Yong , Huang Guang-Shun

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large neutrino detector currently under construction in China. JUNO will be able to study the neutrino mass ordering and to perform leading measurements detecting terrestrial and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Vanessa Cerrone , Katharina von Sturm , Marco Bellato , Antonio Bergnoli , Matteo Bolognesi , Riccardo Brugnera , Chao Chen , Barbara Clerbaux , Alberto Coppi , Flavio dal Corso , Daniele Corti , Jianmeng Dong , Wei Dou , Lei Fan , Alberto Garfagnini , Guanghua Gong , Marco Grassi , Shuang Hang , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Cong He , Jun Hu , Roberto Isocrate , Beatrice Jelmini , Xiaolu Ji , Xiaoshan Jiang , Fei Li , Zehong Liang , Ivano Lippi , Hongbang Liu , Hongbin Liu , Shenghui Liu , Xuewei Liu , Daibin Luo , Ronghua Luo , Filippo Marini , Daniele Mazzaro , Luciano Modenese , Zhe Ning , Yu Peng , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Alberto Pitacco , Mengyao Qi , Loris Ramina , Mirco Rampazzo , Massimo Rebeschini , Mariia Redchuk , Andrea Serafini , Yunhua Sun , Andrea Triossi , Riccardo Triozzi , Fabio Veronese , Peiliang Wang , Peng Wang , Yangfu Wang , Yusheng Wang , Yuyi Wang , Zheng Wang , Ping Wei , Jun Weng , Shishen Xian , Xiaochuan Xie , Benda Xu , Chuang Xu , Donglian Xu , Hai Xu , Xiongbo Yan , Ziyue Yan , Fengfan Yang , Yan Yang , Yifan Yang , Mei Ye , Tingxuan Zeng , Shuihan Zhang , Wei Zhang , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Siyao Zhao , Changge Zi , Sebastiano Aiello , Giuseppe Andronico , Vito Antonelli , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Marco Beretta , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Barbara Caccianiga , Antonio Cammi , Stefano Campese , Davide Chiesa , Catia Clementi , Marco Cordelli , Stefano Dusini , Andrea Fabbri , Giulietto Felici , Federico Ferraro , Marco G. Giammarchi , Cecilia Landini , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Andrea Maino , Fabio Mantovani , Stefano Maria Mari , Agnese Martini , Emanuela Meroni , Lino Miramonti , Michele Montuschi , Massimiliano Nastasi , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Alessandro Paoloni , Sergio Parmeggiano , Fabrizio Petrucci , Ezio Previtali , Gioacchino Ranucci , Alessandra Carlotta Re , Barbara Ricci , Aldo Romani , Paolo Saggese , Simone Sanfilippo , Chiara Sirignano , Monica Sisti , Luca Stanco , Virginia Strati , Francesco Tortorici , Cristina Tuvé , Carlo Venettacci , Giuseppe Verde , Lucia Votano

In Japan, as the first experiment utilizes J-PARC (Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex) neutrino facility, T2K (Tokai to Kamioka Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment) starts operation. T2K is supposed to give critical information, which…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Takuya Hasegawa

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purpose neutrino experiment. One of the main goals is to determine the neutrino mass ordering by precisely measuring the energy spectrum of reactor antineutrinos. For reactor…

The CosmicWatch Desktop Muon Detector is a Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Polish National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) based undergraduate-level physics project that incorporates various aspects of electronics-shop…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Spencer N. Axani

Muon tomography based on the measurement of multiple scattering of atmospheric cosmic ray muons is a promising technique for detecting and imaging heavily shielded high-Z nuclear materials such as enriched uranium. This technique could…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-17 K. Gnanvo , B. Benson , W. Bittner , F. Costa , L. Grasso , M. Hohlmann , J. B. Locke , S. Martoiu , H. Muller , M. Staib , A. Tarazona , J. Toledo

Cosmic-ray muons are highly penetrative charged particles that are observed at sea level with a flux of approximately one per square centimetre per minute. They interact with matter primarily through Coulomb scattering, which is exploited…

Cosmic Ray Muon Radiography utilizes highly-penetrating cosmic ray muons to image the density profile of an object of interest. Here we report on the first trial to use a portable field-deployable cosmic ray tracking system in order to…

We report on the design, production, and performance of compact 40-cm$^3$ Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) that detect fast neutrons by measuring the three-dimensional (3D) ionization distribution of nuclear recoils in $^4$He:CO$_2$ gas at…

The resurgence of interest in nuclear power around the world highlights the importance of effective methods to safeguard against nuclear proliferation. Many powerful safeguarding techniques have been developed and are currently employed,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Bryan Helz , Leia Barrowes , Igor Jovanovic , Dean Price , Brendan Kochunas , James D. Wells

We investigate the problem of detecting the presence of clandestine neutron sources, such as would be produced by nuclear weapons containing plutonium, within cargo containers. Small, simple and economical semiconductor photodiode detectors…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-22 J. I. Katz

The plasma panel sensor is an ionizing photon and particle radiation detector derived from PDP technology with high gain and nanosecond response. Experimental results in detecting cosmic ray muons and beta particles from radioactive sources…

Recent results of meson photo-production at the existing electron machines with polarized real photon beams and the measurement of polarization observables of the final state baryons have provided high precision data that led to the…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Volker D. Burkert

The Tokai to Kamioka (T2K) experiment uses a beam of muon neutrinos, produced at the J-PARC facility on the east coast of Japan, to study neutrino oscillations driven by the $\Delta m_{\textrm{atm}}^{2}$ mass splitting. A suite of near…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Martin David Haigh

Understanding the substructure of atomic nuclei, particularly the clustering of nucleons inside them, is essential for comprehending nuclear dynamics. Various cluster configurations can emerge depending on excitation energy, the number and…

We plan to build an imaging setup for material identification utilizing the Coulomb scattering of cosmic ray muons due to their interaction with the materials and tracking their trajectories with RPCs. To begin with, we consider a setup of…