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In the present work, the morphological properties of KBr photocathodes are correlated with their photoemissive behaviour using a combination of analyzing techniques including SEM, TEM and AFM. From morphological studies, it is observed that…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-26 R. Rai , Triloki , B. K. Singh , N. F. A. Jammal

Detailed knowledge of mechanical parameters such as cell elasticity, stiffness of the growth substrate, or traction stresses generated during axonal extensions is essential for understanding the mechanisms that control neuronal growth. Here…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Elise Spedden , James D. White , Elena N. Naumova , David L. Kaplan , Cristian Staii

Microbial colonization of surfaces represents the first step towards biofilm formation, which is a recurring phenomenon in nature with beneficial and detrimental implications in technological and medical settings. Consequently, there is a…

Bacterial attachment and biofilm formation on implant surface has been a major concern in hospital and industrial environment. Prevention of bacterial infections of implant surface through surface treatment could be a potential solution and…

The functional properties of devices based on perovskite oxides depend strongly on the growth modes that dramatically affect surface morphology and microstructure of the hetero-structured thin films. To achieve atomically flat surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Bora Kim , Sang A Lee , Daehee Seol , Woo Seok Choi , Yunseok Kim

Biofilms are a cluster of bacteria embedded in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) that contain a complex composition of polysaccharides, proteins, and extracellular DNA (eDNA). Desirable mechanical properties of the biofilms are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Enrique A. López-Guerra , Hongchen Shen , Santiago D. Solares , Danmeng Shuai

Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen, giving rise to antimicrobial resistance in cell strains such as Methicillin Resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Here we report an image analysis framework for automated detection and image…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Adam J. M. Wollman , Helen Miller , Simon Foster , Mark C. Leake

Biofilms are microbial collectives that occupy a diverse array of surfaces. The function and evolution of biofilms are strongly influenced by the spatial arrangement of different strains and species within them, but how spatiotemporal…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-07-04 Ricardo Martinez-Garcia , Carey D. Nadell , Raimo Hartmann , Knut Drescher , Juan A. Bonachela

Cell stiffness is a key determinant of how cells deform, migrate, and adapt to mechanically restrictive environments, yet existing single-cell stiffness assays remain difficult to combine with molecular analysis and downstream functional…

Many bacterial species readily develop biofilms that act as a protective matrix against external challenge, e.g. from antimicrobial treatment. Therefore, biofilms are often responsible for persistent and recurring infections. Established…

The mechanical properties of PC12 living cells have been studied at the nanoscale with a Force Feedback Microscope using two experimental approaches. Firstly, the local mechanical impedance of the cell membrane has been mapped…

The evolutionary success of bacteria lies in their ability to form complex surface-associated communities in diverse biophysical settings. However, it remains poorly understood how compliance of soft surfaces, measured in terms of their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Garima Rani , Anupam Sengupta

Recent Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) nanoindentation experiments measuring mechanical response of the protein shells of viruses have provided a quantitative description of their strength and elasticity. To better understand and interpret…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Melissa M. Gibbons , William S. Klug

Hospital-acquired infections are considered a priority for public health systems, which poses a significant burden for society. High-touch surfaces of healthcare centers, including textiles, provide a suitable environment for pathogenic…

Quantitative characterization of biophysical alterations caused by viral infection remains at an early stage. In this study, we examined the mechanical response of Vero cells after exposure to an attenuated Measles Vaccine Virus using…

Metal surfaces have long been known to reconstruct, significantly influencing their structural and catalytic properties. Many key mechanistic aspects of these subtle transformations remain poorly understood due to limitations of previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Cameron J. Owen , Yu Xie , Anders Johansson , Lixin Sun , Boris Kozinsky

Biofilms inhabit a range of environments, such as dental plaques or soil micropores, often characterized by intricate, non-even surfaces. However, the impact of surface irregularities on the population dynamics of biofilms remains elusive…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-31 Witold Postek , Klaudia Staskiewicz , Elin Lilja , Bartlomiej Waclaw

We investigated the nanometer scale height fluctuations of 3T3 fibroblast cells with the atomic force microscope (AFM) under physiological conditions. Correlation between these fluctuations and lateral cellular motility can be observed.…

Atomically controlled crystal growth of thin films has established foundations of nanotechnology aimed at the development of advanced functional devices. Crystallization under non-equilibrium conditions allows engineering of new materials…

Antimony sulfide (Sb$_2$S$_3$), a compound of earth-abundant elements with highly anisotropic, quasi-layered crystal structure, triggered growing interest as a solar absorber in photovoltaics and as a phase change material in memory…