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Radiation therapy serves as an effective and standard method for cancer treatment. Excellent radiation therapy plans always rely on high-quality dose distribution maps obtained through repeated trial and error by experienced experts.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Linjie Fu , Xia Li , Xiuding Cai , Yingkai Wang , Xueyao Wang , Yu Yao , Yali Shen

Outstanding advances in solid-state laser technology, employing the optical parametric chirped-pulse-amplification (OPCPA) technique, have led physicists to focus laser pulses to highly-relativistic intensities which led to novel schemes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Szilárd Majorosi , Nasr Hafz , Zsolt Lécz

The Bloch-Torrey equation governs the evolution of the transverse magnetization in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging, where two mechanisms are at play: diffusion of spins (Laplacian term) and their precession in a magnetic field gradient…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Nicolas Moutal , Antoine Moutal , Denis S. Grebenkov

We report on the latest additions to our open-source, block-grid adaptive framework MPI-AMRVAC, which is a general toolkit for especially hyperbolic/parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). Applications traditionally focused on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Rony Keppens , Jannis Teunissen , Chun Xia , Oliver Porth

We present a scheme to solve the nonlinear multigroup radiation diffusion (MGD) equations. The method is incorporated into a massively parallel, multidimensional, Eulerian radiation-hydrodynamic code with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR). The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. I. Shestakov , S. S. R. Offner

This paper introduces a new boundary element formulation for transient electromagnetic scattering by homogeneous dielectric objects based on the time-domain PMCHWT equation. To address dense-mesh breakdown, a multiplicative Calderon…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-10 Van Chien Le , Cedric Munger , Francesco P. Andriulli , Kristof Cools

Optimizing high-performance power electronic equipment, such as power converters, requires multiscale simulations that incorporate the physics of power semiconductor devices and the dynamics of other circuit components, especially in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Qingyuan Shi , Chijie Zhuang , Jiapeng Liu , Bo Lin , Xiyu Peng , Dan Wu , Zhicheng Liu , Rong Zeng

Time-dependent wave equations represent an important class of partial differential equations (PDE) for describing wave propagation phenomena, which are often formulated over unbounded domains. Given a compactly supported initial condition,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Changjian Xie , Jingrun Chen , Xiantao Li

Time-dependent density functional theory is widely used to describe excitations of many-fermion systems. In its many applications, 3D coordinate-space representation is used, and infinite-domain calculations are limited to a finite volume…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-11 B. Schuetrumpf , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

Systems of reaction-diffusion partial differential equations (RD-PDEs) are widely applied for modelling life science and physico-chemical phenomena. In particular, the coupling between diffusion and nonlinear kinetics can lead to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-13 Maria Chiara D'Autilia , Ivonne Sgura , Valeria Simoncini

We present a numerical approach to efficiently calculate spin-wave dispersions and spatial mode profiles in magnetic waveguides of arbitrarily shaped cross section with any non-collinear equilibrium magnetization which is translationally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Lukas Körber , Gwendolyn Quasebarth , Andreas Otto , Attila Kákay

Purpose: To facilitate the implementation/validation of signal representations and models using parametric matrix-variate distributions to approximate the diffusion tensor distribution (DTD) $\mathcal{P}(\mathbf{D})$. Theory: We establish…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 A. Reymbaut

The computation of coefficients of amplitude systems for Turing bifurcations is a straightforward but sometimes elaborate task, in particular for 2D or 3D wave vector lattices. The Matlab tool ampsys automates such computations for two…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Hannes Uecker , Daniel Wetzel

7 Tesla (7T) apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps derived from diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) demonstrate improved image quality and spatial resolution over 3 Tesla (3T) ADC maps. However, 7T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…

Many astrophysical systems can only be accurately modelled when the behaviour of their baryonic gas components is well understood. The residual distribution (RD) family of partial differential equation (PDE) solvers produce approximate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Ben Morton , Sadegh Khochfar , Zhenyu Wu

Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Scattering provides unique access to the three-dimensional momentum and spin structure of the proton, enabling precise studies of parton dynamics and hadronization in QCD. We present a transverse-momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Jun Gao , Hai Tao Li , Hua Xing Zhu , Yu Jiao Zhu

This work presents a diffusion transformer framework for data-driven structural topology optimization that combines the accuracy of physics-based methods with the efficiency of generative deep learning. Conventional approaches such as the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Aaron Lutheran , Srijan Das , Alireza Tabarraei

Spin relaxation, dephasing and diffusion are at the heart of spin-based information technology. Accurate theoretical approaches to simulate spin lifetimes ($\tau_s$), determining how fast the spin polarization and phase information will be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Junqing Xu , Yuan Ping

Diffusion models have become a successful approach for solving various image inverse problems by providing a powerful diffusion prior. Many studies tried to combine the measurement into diffusion by score function replacement, matrix…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Hanyu Chen , Zhixiu Hao , Liying Xiao

By utilizing diffusion maps embedding and transition matrix analysis we investigate sparse temperature measurement time-series data from Rayleigh--B\'enard convection experiments in a cylindrical container of aspect ratio $\Gamma=D/L=0.5$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Péter Koltai , Stephan Weiss