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Despite the great success of word embedding, sentence embedding remains a not-well-solved problem. In this paper, we present a supervised learning framework to exploit sentence embedding for the medical question answering task. The learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Yu Hao , Xien Liu , Ji Wu , Ping Lv

Collaborative filtering (CF) is a core technique for recommender systems. Traditional CF approaches exploit user-item relations (e.g., clicks, likes, and views) only and hence they suffer from the data sparsity issue. Items are usually…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Guangneng Hu

While word embeddings have been shown to implicitly encode various forms of attributional knowledge, the extent to which they capture relational information is far more limited. In previous work, this limitation has been addressed by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Jose Camacho-Collados , Luis Espinosa-Anke , Steven Schockaert

In the medical domain, identifying and expanding abbreviations in clinical texts is a vital task for both better human and machine understanding. It is a challenging task because many abbreviations are ambiguous especially for intensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Yue Liu , Tao Ge , Kusum S. Mathews , Heng Ji , Deborah L. McGuinness

Recent techniques in Question Answering (QA) have gained remarkable performance improvement with some QA models even surpassed human performance. However, the ability of these models in truly understanding the language still remains dubious…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Weiwen Xu , Bowei Zou , Wai Lam , Ai Ti Aw

In this technical report, we propose an algorithm, called Lex2vec that exploits lexical resources to inject information into word embeddings and name the embedding dimensions by means of knowledge bases. We evaluate the optimal parameters…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Fabio Celli

Over the last years, various sentence embedders have been an integral part in the success of current machine learning approaches to Natural Language Processing (NLP). Unfortunately, multiple sources have shown that the bias, inherent in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Philip Kenneweg , Sarah Schröder , Alexander Schulz , Barbara Hammer

With the recent progress in machine learning, boosted by techniques such as deep learning, many tasks can be successfully solved once a large enough dataset is available for training. Nonetheless, human-annotated datasets are often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Daniel Specht Menezes , Pedro Savarese , Ruy Luiz Milidiú

Many AI applications rely on knowledge about a relevant real-world domain that is encoded by means of some logical knowledge base (KB). The most essential benefit of logical KBs is the opportunity to perform automatic reasoning to derive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Patrick Rodler

Providing model-generated explanations in recommender systems is important to user experience. State-of-the-art recommendation algorithms - especially collaborative filtering (CF)-based approaches with shallow or deep models - usually work…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Qingyao Ai , Vahid Azizi , Xu Chen , Yongfeng Zhang

Knowledge base construction (KBC) is the process of populating a knowledge base, i.e., a relational database together with inference rules, with information extracted from documents and structured sources. KBC blurs the distinction between…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-09-19 Christopher Ré , Amir Abbas Sadeghian , Zifei Shan , Jaeho Shin , Feiran Wang , Sen Wu , Ce Zhang

Sentence embeddings encode natural language sentences as low-dimensional dense vectors. A great deal of effort has been put into using sentence embeddings to improve several important natural language processing tasks. Relation extraction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Alexander Kalinowski , Yuan An

Transformer-based large language models exhibit groundbreaking capabilities, but their storage and computational costs are prohibitively high, limiting their application in resource-constrained scenarios. An effective approach is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Jing Zhang , Shuzhen Sun , Peng Zhang , Guangxing Cao , Hui Gao , Xindian Ma , Nan Xu , Yuexian Hou

This paper considers the problem of knowledge inference on large-scale imperfect repositories with incomplete coverage by means of embedding entities and relations at the first attempt. We propose IIKE (Imperfect and Incomplete Knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Miao Fan , Qiang Zhou , Thomas Fang Zheng

Traditionally in the domain of legal research, the retrieval of pertinent citations from intricate case descriptions has demanded manual effort and keyword-based search applications that mandate expertise in understanding legal jargon.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Akshat Mohan Dasula , Hrushitha Tigulla , Preethika Bhukya

Compositional embedding models build a representation (or embedding) for a linguistic structure based on its component word embeddings. We propose a Feature-rich Compositional Embedding Model (FCM) for relation extraction that is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-16 Matthew R. Gormley , Mo Yu , Mark Dredze

Compiling commonsense knowledge is traditionally an AI topic approached by manual labor. Recent advances in web data processing have enabled automated approaches. In this demonstration we will showcase three systems for automated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Simon Razniewski

The generalization problem on KBQA has drawn considerable attention. Existing research suffers from the generalization issue brought by the entanglement in the coarse-grained modeling of the logical expression, or inexecutability issues due…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Lingxi Zhang , Jing Zhang , Yanling Wang , Shulin Cao , Xinmei Huang , Cuiping Li , Hong Chen , Juanzi Li

Knowledge base completion (KBC) methods aim at inferring missing facts from the information present in a knowledge base (KB) by estimating the likelihood of candidate facts. In the prevailing evaluation paradigm, models do not actually…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Marina Speranskaya , Martin Schmitt , Benjamin Roth

Extracting dense representations for terms and phrases is a task of great importance for knowledge discovery platforms targeting highly-technical fields. Dense representations are used as features for downstream components and have multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Francesco Fusco , Diego Antognini