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Gravitational wave coalescence events provide an entirely new way to determine the Hubble constant, with the absolute distance calibration provided by the theory of general relativity. This standard siren method was utilized to measure the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Hsin-Yu Chen , Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz

We measure for the first time the Hubble constant ($H_0$) from the cross-correlation of galaxies and gravitational waves (GW), by applying the $\textit{Peak Sirens}$ method. This method consists of finding the peak of the 3D angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Isabela Santiago de Matos , Charles Dalang , Tessa Baker , Raul Abramo , João Ferri , Miguel Quartin

This paper introduces a new approach to reconstruct cosmological functions using artificial neural networks based on observational measurements with minimal theoretical and statistical assumptions. By using neural networks, we can generate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Ricardo Medel Esquivel , Ricardo García-Salcedo , J. Alberto Vázquez

The Hubble constant value is currently known to 10% accuracy unless assumptions are made for the cosmology (Sandage et al. 2006). Gravitational lens systems provide another probe of the Hubble constant using time delay measurements.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-12-01 G. Gürkan , N. Jackson , I. W. A. Browne , L. V. E. Koopmans , C. D. Fassnacht , A. Berciano Alba

Gravitational wave observations can be used to accurately measure the Hubble constant $H_0$ and could help understand the present discrepancy between constraints from Type Ia supernovae and the cosmic microwave background. Neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-01 V. Gayathri , J. Healy , J. Lange , B. O'Brien , M. Szczepanczyk , I. Bartos , M. Campanelli , S. Klimenko , C. Lousto , R. O'Shaughnessy

We propose a new model-independent method to test the cosmic curvature by comparing the proper distance and transverse comoving distance. Using the measurements of Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and angular diameter distance $d_A$, the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 H. Yu , F. Y. Wang

GW170817 with its coincident optical counterpart has led to a first "standard siren" measurement of the Hubble constant independent of the cosmological distance ladder. The Schutz "statistical" method, which is expected to work in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Archisman Ghosh

As observations of the Hubble parameter from both early and late sources have improved, the tension between these has increased to be well above the 5$\sigma$ threshold. Given this, the need for an explanation of such a tension has grown.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Wim Beenakker , David Venhoek

Current measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ on scale less than $\sim100$ Mpc appear to be controversial, while the observations made at high redshift seem to provide a relatively low value. On the other hand, the Hubble expansion is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Bo Qin , Li-Zhi Fang

Even though the Hubble constant cannot be significantly determined by the low-redshift Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data alone, it can be tightly constrained once the high-redshift BAO data are combined. Combining BAO data from 6dFGS,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang

We propose an improved comprehensive method for determining the Hubble constant ($H_0$) using the Tully-Fisher relation. By fitting a peculiar velocity model in conjunction with the Tully-Fisher relation, all available data can be used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Paula Boubel , Matthew Colless , Khaled Said , Lister Staveley-Smith

Time delays between multiple images of lensed sources can probe the geometry of the universe. We propose a novel method based on free-form modelling of gravitational lenses to estimate time-delay distances and, in turn, cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mauro Sereno , Danuta Paraficz

The Hubble parameter ($H(z)$) is a function of the redshift and a reliable measurement is very important to understand the expansion history of the Universe. In this work, we perform full-spectrum fitting using BAGPIPES on more than four…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Ze-fan Wang , Lei Lei , Yi-zhong Fan

We present the latest results from the Chicago-Carnegie Hubble Program (\cchp) to measure the Hubble constant, using data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The overall program aims to calibrate three independent methods: (1) Tip…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , In Sung Jang , Taylor J. Hoyt , Abigail J. Lee , Kayla A. Owens

Recently, cosmology has seen a surge in alternative models that purport to solve the discrepancy between the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ as measured by cosmological microwave background anisotropies and local supernovae,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Jonas El Gammal , Sven Günther , Emil Brinch Holm , Andreas Nygaard

MHD Turbulence is a critical component of the current paradigms of star formation, particle transport, magnetic reconnection and evolution of the ISM. Progress on this difficult subject is made via numerical simulations and observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Blakesley Burkhart , Alex Lazarian

One of the most exciting and pressing issues in cosmology today is the discrepancy between some measurements of the local Hubble constant and other values of the expansion rate inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

We have created a large database of similarity information between sub-regions of Hubble Space Telescope images. These data can be used to assess the accuracy of image search algorithms based on computer vision methods. The images were…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Richard L. White , J. E. G. Peek

The Hubble-Lemaitre tension is currently one of the most important questions in cosmology. Most of the focus so far has been on reconciling the Hubble constant value inferred from detailed cosmic microwave background measurement with that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Kylar L. Greene , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

Present day estimates of the Hubble constant based on Cepheids and on the cosmic microwave background radiation are uncertain by roughly 10% (on the conservative assumption that the universe may not be PERFECTLY flat). Gravitational lens…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul L. Schechter
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