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A single Dirac cone on the surface is the hallmark of three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators, where the double degeneracy at the Dirac point is protected by time-reversal symmetry and the spin-splitting away from the point is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Ling Lu , Chen Fang , Liang Fu , Steven G. Johnson , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljačić

We study the electronic structure of Bi(2)Se(3) employing high resolution photoemission spectroscopy and discover the dependence of the behavior of Dirac particles on surface terminations. The Dirac cone apex appears at different energies…

Lateral superlattices have attracted major interest as this may allow one to modify spectra of two dimensional electron systems and, ultimately, create materials with tailored electronic properties. Previously, it proved difficult to…

We study the behavior of Dirac fermions in the presence of electron correlation in a nonsymmorphic Kondo lattice system, CeAgSb2 employing high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Sawani Datta , Khadiza Ali , Rahul Verma , Bahadur Singh , Saroj P. Dash , A. Thamizhavel , Kalobaran Maiti

Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac cone materials exhibit linear energy dispersion at the Fermi level, where the effective masses of carriers are very close to zero and the Fermi velocity is ultrahigh, only 2 ~ 3 orders of magnitude lower than the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Yang Zhang , Jun Kang , Fan Zheng , Peng-Fei Gao , Sheng-Li Zhang , Lin-Wang Wang

Recent advances in the creation and modulation of graphene-like systems are introducing a science of "designer Dirac materials". In its original definition, artificial graphene is a man-made nanostructure that consists of identical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-11 E. Rasanen , C. A. Rozzi , S. Pittalis , G. Vignale

We report the synthesis via an indium flux method of a novel single-crystalline compound Rh3In3.4Ge3.6 that belongs to the cubic Ir3Ge7 structure type. In Rh3In3.4Ge3.6, the In and Ge atoms choose to preferentially occupy, respectively, the…

We introduce the concept of 3D Dirac (Weyl) superconductors (SC), which have protected bulk four(two)-fold nodal points and surface Andreev arcs at zero energy. We provide a sufficient criterion for realizing them in centrosymmetric SCs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Shengyuan A. Yang , Hui Pan , Fan Zhang

Dirac materials, which feature Dirac cones in the reciprocal space, have been one of the hottest topics in condensed matter physics in the past decade. To date, 2D and 3D Dirac Fermions have been extensively studied, while their 1D…

Massive Dirac fermions are low-energy electronic excitations characterized by a hyperbolic band dispersion. They play a central role in several emerging physical phenomena such as topological phase transitions, anomalous Hall effects and…

Topological insulators (TIs) are a new class of matter characterized by the unique electronic properties of an insulating bulk and metallic boundaries arising from non-trivial bulk band topology. While the surfaces of TIs have been well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 L. Seixas , D. West , A. Fazzio , S. B. Zhang

The electronic properties of one- and two-dimensional biphenylene-based systems, such as nanoribbons and bilayers, are studied within a unified approach. Besides the bilayer with direct (AA) stacking, we present two additional symmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 L. L. Lage , O. Arroyo-Gascón , Leonor Chico , A. Latgé

Monolayer AlB$_2$ is composed of two atomic layers: honeycomb borophene and triangular aluminum. In contrast with the bulk phase, monolayer AlB$_2$ is predicted to be a superconductor with a high critical temperature. Here, we demonstrate…

Silicene monolayers grown on Ag(111) surfaces demonstrate a band gap that is tunable by oxygen adatoms from semimetallic to semiconducting type. By using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, it is found that the adsorption…

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) on the (111) surface of the topological crystalline insulator SnTe. Distinct from a pair of Dirac-cone surface states across the X_bar point of the surface Brillouin zone…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Y. Tanaka , T. Shoman , K. Nakayama , S. Souma , T. Sato , T. Takahashi , M. Novak , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

The band structure of cubic inverse perovskites, Ca_3PbO and its family, are investigated with the first-principles method. A close observation of the band structure reveals that six equivalent Dirac electrons with a very small mass exist…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Toshikaze Kariyado , Masao Ogata

Superconductivity of a single two-dimensional Dirac fermion offers a natural route to topological superconductivity. While usually considered extrinsic -- arising from proximity to a conventional superconductor -- we investigate when a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Omid Tavakol , Thomas Scaffidi

Two-dimensional Dirac semimetal with tilted Dirac cone has recently attracted increasing interest. Tilt of Dirac cone can be realized in a number of materials, including deformed graphene, surface state of topological crystalline insulator,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Zhao-Kun Yang , Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

Analysis of the electronic structure of an ordinary two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) under an appropriate external periodic potential of hexagonal symmetry reveals that massless Dirac fermions are generated near the corners of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Cheol-Hwan Park , Steven G. Louie

We examined high-pressure electronic structure of a single-component molecular conductor [Pd(dddt)$_2$] (dddt = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate) at room temperature, based on the crystal structure determined by single crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Reizo Kato , Hengbo Cui , Takaaki Minamidate , Hamish H. -M. Yeung , Yoshikazu Suzumura