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Two of the most important technological advancements currently underway are the advent of quantum technologies, and the transitioning of global financial systems towards cryptographic assets, notably blockchain-based cryptocurrencies and…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2021-02-02 Peter P. Rohde , Vijay Mohan , Sinclair Davidson , Chris Berg , Darcy Allen , Gavin K. Brennen , Jason Potts

Bitcoin and many other similar Cryptocurrencies have been in existence for over a decade, prominently focusing on decentralized, pseudo-anonymous ledger-based transactions. Many protocol improvements and changes have resulted in new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Chaitanya Rahalkar , Anushka Virgaonkar

We organize existing empirical regularities of cryptocurrencies into seven stylized facts and analyze cryptocurrencies through the lens of empirical asset pricing. We find important similarities with traditional markets--risk-adjusted…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2026-03-24 Nicola Borri , Yukun Liu , Aleh Tsyvinski , Xi Wu

Emergence of crypto-ransomware has significantly changed the cyber threat landscape. A crypto ransomware removes data custodian access by encrypting valuable data on victims' computers and requests a ransom payment to reinstantiate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Sajad Homayoun , Ali Dehghantanha , Marzieh Ahmadzadeh , Sattar Hashemi , Raouf Khayami

Ransomware uses encryption methods to make data inaccessible to legitimate users. To date a wide range of ransomware families have been developed and deployed, causing immense damage to governments, corporations, and private users. As these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Aldin Vehabovic , Nasir Ghani , Elias Bou-Harb , Jorge Crichigno , Aysegul Yayimli

The efficient market hypothesis has far-reaching implications for financial trading and market stability. Whether or not cryptocurrencies are informationally efficient has therefore been the subject of intense recent investigation. Here, we…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-02-06 Higor Y. D. Sigaki , Matjaz Perc , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

In the past year, a new spamming scheme has emerged: sexual extortion messages requiring payments in the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, also known as sextortion. This scheme represents a first integration of the use of cryptocurrencies by members…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Masarah Paquet-Clouston , Matteo Romiti , Bernhard Haslhofer , Thomas Charvat

The mining of bitcoin is modeled using system dynamics, showing that the past evolution of the network hash rate can be explained to a large extent by an efficient market hypothesis applied to the mining of blocks. The possibility of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Davide Lasi , Lukas Saul

This paper studies to what extent the cost of operating a proof-of-work blockchain is intrinsically linked to the cost of preventing attacks, and to what extent the underlying digital ledger security budgets are correlated with the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-17 Pavel Ciaian , d'Artis Kancs , Miroslava Rajcaniova

Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency attracting a lot of interest both from the general public and researchers. There is an ongoing debate on the question of users' anonymity: while the Bitcoin protocol has been designed to ensure that the activity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Remy Cazabet , Baccour Rym , Latapy Matthieu , Cazabet Remy

It is well documented that criminals use IoT devices to facilitate crimes. The review process follows a systematic approach with a clear search strategy, and study selection strategy. The review included a total of 543 articles and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Ashley Brown , Nilufer Tuptuk , Enrico Mariconti , Shane Johnson

The resource-consuming mining of blocks on a blockchain equipped with a proof of work consensus protocol bears the risk of ruin, namely when the operational costs for the mining exceed the received rewards. In this paper we investigate to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Hansjoerg Albrecher , Dina Finger , Pierre-Olivier Goffard

As the indispensable trading platforms of the ecosystem, hundreds of cryptocurrency exchanges are emerging to facilitate the trading of digital assets. While, it also attracts the attentions of attackers. A number of scam attacks were…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Pengcheng Xia , Bowen Zhang , Ru Ji , Bingyu Gao , Lei Wu , Xiapu Luo , Haoyu Wang , Guoai Xu

Cybercriminals often leverage Bitcoin for their illicit activities. In this work, we propose back-and-forth exploration, a novel automated Bitcoin transaction tracing technique to identify cybercrime financial relationships. Given seed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Gibran Gomez , Pedro Moreno-Sanchez , Juan Caballero

Smart Contracts and transactions allow users to implement elaborate constructions on cryptocurrency blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Many of these constructions, including operational payment channels and atomic swaps, use a building…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Itay Tsabary , Matan Yechieli , Alex Manuskin , Ittay Eyal

Money laundering is a global phenomenon with wide-reaching social and economic consequences. Cryptocurrencies are particularly susceptible due to the lack of control by authorities and their anonymity. Thus, it is important to develop new…

At present, cryptocurrencies have become a global phenomenon in financial sectors as it is one of the most traded financial instruments worldwide. Cryptocurrency is not only one of the most complicated and abstruse fields among financial…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-05-20 Reaz Chowdhury , M. Arifur Rahman , M. Sohel Rahman , M. R. C. Mahdy

Cryptocurrency markets have many of the characteristics of 20th century commodities markets, making them an attractive candidate for trend following strategies. We present a decade of evidence from the infancy of bitcoin, showcasing the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-09-28 Evans Rozario , Samuel Holt , James West , Shaun Ng

The Bitcoin Lightning Network (LN) is designed to improve the scalability of blockchain systems by using off-chain payment paths to settle transactions in a faster, cheaper, and more private manner. This work aims to empirically study LN's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Andrea Carotti , Cosimo Sguanci , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

The application of Bitcoin enables people to understand blockchain technology gradually. Bitcoin is a decentralized currency that does not rely on third-party credit institutions, and the core of Bitcoin's underlying technology is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yuhuan Yang , Shipeng Ye , Xiaoqi Li