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To meet the unprecedented mobile traffic demands of future wireless networks, a paradigm shift from conventional cellular networks to distributed communication systems is imperative. Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Mohammadali Mohammadi , Zahra Mobini , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou

In this study, we propose a novel positioning and searching system for emergency location services, namely the hyper-enhanced local positioning system (HELPS), which is applicable to all mobile phone users, including legacy feature phone…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-08 Hichan Moon , Hyosoon Park , Jiwon Seo

Although direct position estimation (DPE) has been demonstrated to offer enhanced robustness in GNSS receivers, its theoretical limits and performance in OFDM based positioning systems remain largely unexplored. In this paper, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Sijia Li , Rui Sun , Bing Xu , Yuanwei Liu

Compared to other biometrics, gait is difficult to conceal and has the advantage of being unobtrusive. Inertial sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, are often used to capture gait dynamics. These inertial sensors are commonly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Qin Zou , Yanling Wang , Qian Wang , Yi Zhao , Qingquan Li

GPS technology has revolutionized the way we localize and navigate outdoors. However, the poor reception of GPS signals in buildings makes it unsuitable for indoor localization. WiFi fingerprinting-based indoor localization is one of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Liping Wang , Saideep Tiku , Sudeep Pasricha

The accurate geo-localization of mobile devices based upon received signal strength (RSS) in an urban area is hindered by obstacles in the signal propagation path. Current localization methods have their own advantages and drawbacks.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Andrey Shestakov , Danila Doroshin , Dmitri Shmelkin , Attila Kertesz-Farkas

Although GPS has been considered a ubiquitous outdoor localization technology, we are still far from a similar technology for indoor environments. While a number of technologies have been proposed for indoor localization, they are isolated…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Moustafa Youssef , Moustafa Elzantout , Reem Elkhouly , Amal Lotfy

Most existing cross-view object geo-localization approaches adopt anchor-based paradigm. Although effective, such methods are inherently constrained by predefined anchors. To eliminate this dependency, we first propose an anchor-free…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Xingtao Ling , Chenlin Fu , Yingying Zhu

Land use classification is essential for urban planning. Urban land use types can be differentiated either by their physical characteristics (such as reflectivity and texture) or social functions. Remote sensing techniques have been…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-10-24 Tao Pei , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Carlo Ratti , Shih-Lung Shaw , Chenghu Zhou

Cellular Trajectory Map-Matching (CTMM) aims to align cellular location sequences to road networks, which is a necessary preprocessing in location-based services on web platforms like Google Maps, including navigation and route…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Weijie Shi , Yue Cui , Hao Chen , Jiaming Li , Mengze Li , Jia Zhu , Jiajie Xu , Xiaofang Zhou

Visual localization algorithms, i.e., methods that estimate the camera pose of a query image in a known scene, are core components of many applications, including self-driving cars and augmented / mixed reality systems. State-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Vojtech Panek , Qunjie Zhou , Yaqing Ding , Sérgio Agostinho , Zuzana Kukelova , Torsten Sattler , Laura Leal-Taixé

Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising approach for next-generation wireless networks, enabling scalable deployments of multiple small access points (APs) to enhance coverage and service for multiple…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Georgios Mylonopoulos , Giovanni Interdonato , Stefano Buzzi , Pei Liu

Cell Switch-Off (CSO) is recognized as a promising approach to reduce the energy consumption in next-generation cellular networks. However, CSO poses serious challenges not only from the resource allocation perspective but also from the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 David González G. , Jyri Hämäläinen , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Mario García-Lozano , Gamini Senarath

Due to rising mobility worldwide, a growing number of people utilizes cellular network services while on the move. Persistent urbanization trends raise the number of daily commuters, leading to a situation where telecommunication…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Stefan Schwarz , Markus Rupp

This work addresses the challenge of developing a localization system for an uncrewed ground vehicle (UGV) operating autonomously in unstructured outdoor Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments. The goal is to enable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 W. Jacob Wagner , Isaac Blankenau , Maribel DeLaTorre , Amartya Purushottam , Ahmet Soylemezoglu

Contrary to conventional massive MIMO cellular configurations plagued by inter-cell interference, cell-free massive MIMO systems distribute network resources across the coverage area, enabling users to connect with multiple access points…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-07 Giovanni Di Gennaro , Amedeo Buonanno , Gianmarco Romano , Stefano Buzzi , Francesco A. N Palmieri

The integration of non-terrestrial networks (NTN) into 5G new radio (NR) has opened up the possibility of developing a new positioning infrastructure using NR signals from Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. Compared to existing Global…

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is an enabling technology to meet the growing demand for faster and more reliable communications in wireless networks with a large number of terminals, but it can also be applied for position estimation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-06 Gregor Cerar , Aleš Švigelj , Mihael Mohorčič , Carolina Fortuna , Tomaž Javornik

Radio propagation modeling and prediction is fundamental for modern cellular network planning and optimization. Conventional radio propagation models fall into two categories. Empirical models, based on coarse statistics, are simple and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Xin Zhang , Xiujun Shu , Bingwen Zhang , Jie Ren , Lizhou Zhou , Xin Chen

Low-latency localization is critical in cellular networks to support real-time applications requiring precise positioning. In this paper, we propose a distributed machine learning (ML) framework for fingerprint-based localization tailored…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Manish Kumar , Tzu-Hsuan Chou , Byunghyun Lee , Nicolò Michelusi , David J. Love , Yaguang Zhang , James V. Krogmeier