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We show that the energy density spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves has characteristic features due to the successive changes in the relativistic degrees of freedom during the radiation era. These changes make the evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuki Watanabe , Eiichiro Komatsu

Primordial gravitational waves could be non-Gaussian, just like primordial scalar perturbations. Although the tensor two-point function has thus-far remained elusive, the three-point function could, in principle, be large enough to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Maresuke Shiraishi

First-order phase transitions in the early Universe are a well-motivated source of gravitational waves (GWs). In this Letter, we identify a previously overlooked GW production mechanism: gravitational transition radiation, arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Wen-Yuan Ai

We discuss the gravitational wave background (GWB) from a cosmological population of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Among various emission mechanisms for the gravitational waves (GWs), we pay a particular attention to the vast anisotropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takashi Hiramatsu , Kei Kotake , Hideaki Kudoh , Atsushi Taruya

Domain walls represent two-dimensional topological defects that emerge from the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries in various new physics models. In this study, we undertake the first calculation of gravitational waves produced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Bo-Qiang Lu

We calculate the frequency dependence of gravitational wave background arising at second order of cosmological perturbation theory due to mixing of tensor and scalar modes. The calculation of the induced gravitational background is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

We study the evolution of gravitational waves(GWs) after inflation in a brane-world cosmology embedded in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. Contrary to the standard four-dimensional results, the GWs at the high-energy regime in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Takashi Hiramatsu , Kazuya Koyama , Atsushi Taruya

We consider a generic dispersive massive gravity theory and numerically study its resulting modified energy and strain spectra of tensor gravitational waves (GWs) sourced by (i) fully developed turbulence during the electroweak phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Yutong He , Axel Brandenburg , Aditya Sinha

Explaining gravitational-wave (GW) observations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers requires an understanding of matter beyond nuclear saturation density. Our current knowledge of the properties of high-density matter relies on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Giuseppe Rivieccio , Davide Guerra , Milton Ruiz , José A. Font

Stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs) receive increasing attention and provide a new possibility to directly probe the early Universe. In the preheating process at the end of inflation, parametric resonance can generate large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Pei-Ze Ding , Cheng-Jie Fu , Jing Liu

We study gravitational waves induced from the primordial scalar perturbations at second order around the reheating of the Universe. We consider reheating scenarios in which a transition from an early matter dominated era to the radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Keisuke Inomata , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Nakama , Takahiro Terada

The recent claim by BICEP2 of evidence for primordial gravitational waves from inflation has focused interest on the potential for early-Universe cosmology using observations of gravitational waves. In addition to cosmic microwave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-11 John T. Giblin , Eric Thrane

Primordial scalar perturbations that reenter the horizon after inflation may induce a second-order Gravitational Wave spectrum with information about the primordial Universe on scales inaccessible to Cosmic Microwave Background experiments.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Samuel Sánchez López , José Jaime Terente Díaz

We compute the expected strain power spectrum and energy density parameter of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) created by a network of long cosmic strings evolving during the whole cosmic history. As opposed to other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Disrael Camargo Neves da Cunha , Christophe Ringeval , François R. Bouchet

We study the first gravitational wave, GW150914, detected by advanced LIGO and constructed from the data of measurement of strain relative deformation of the fabric of spacetime. We show that the time series from the gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 C. V. da Silva , M. M. F. Nepomuceno , D. B. de Freitas

The scalar induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) is a useful tool to probe the physics in the early universe. To study inflationary models with this tool, we need to know how the waveform of SIGWs is related to the shape of the scalar power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Fengge Zhang , Arshad Ali , Yungui Gong , Jiong Lin , Yizhou Lu

In this paper, we investigate the generation of gravitational waves (GWs) from a first-order QCD confinement-deconfinement phase transition under external magnetic field from holography. We analyze the GWs spectra across both hard wall and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Man-Man Sun , Man-Li Tian , Zhou-Run Zhu

The accelerating expansion of the Universe at the present stage is a process that will change the spectrum of relic gravitational waves. Here we present a numerical calculation for the power spectrum of relic gravitational waves in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Yang Zhang , Wen Zhao , Yefei Yuan , Tianyang Xia

In this paper we briefly present our works on the relic gravitational waves (RGW) and the CMB polarization in the accelerating universe. The spectrum of RGW has been obtained, showing the influence of the dark energy. Compared with those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Zhang , W. Zhao , T. Y. Xia , X. Z. Er , H. X. Miao

Particle decays are always accompanied by the emission of graviton quanta of gravity through bremsstrahlung processes. However, the corresponding branching ratio is suppressed by the square of the ratio of particle's mass to the Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Weiyu Hu , Kazunori Nakayama , Volodymyr Takhistov , Yong Tang
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