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相关论文: Identifiability of Gaussian Structural Equation Mo…

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We consider identifiability of partially linear additive structural equation models with Gaussian noise (PLSEMs) and estimation of distributionally equivalent models to a given PLSEM. Thereby, we also include robustness results for errors…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-15 Dominik Rothenhäusler , Jan Ernest , Peter Bühlmann

We consider structural equation models (SEMs), in which every variable is a function of a subset of the other variables and a stochastic error. Each such SEM is naturally associated with a directed graph describing the relationships between…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-04 Mathias Drton , Benjamin Hollering , Jun Wu

Accounting for the complexity of psychological theories requires methods that can predict not only changes in the means of latent variables -- such as personality factors, creativity, or intelligence -- but also changes in their variances.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Luna Fazio , Paul-Christian Bürkner

In this paper, we prove that some Gaussian structural equation models with dependent errors having equal variances are identifiable from their corresponding Gaussian distributions. Specifically, we prove identifiability for the Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-30 Jose M. Peña

We consider structural equation models in which variables can be written as a function of their parents and noise terms, which are assumed to be jointly independent. Corresponding to each structural equation model, there is a directed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-03 Jonas Peters , Peter Bühlmann

We developed a novel approach to identification and model testing in linear structural equation models (SEMs) based on auxiliary variables (AVs), which generalizes a widely-used family of methods known as instrumental variables. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-09 Bryant Chen , Daniel Kumor , Elias Bareinboim

An old problem in multivariate statistics is that linear Gaussian models are often unidentifiable, i.e. some parameters cannot be uniquely estimated. In factor (component) analysis, an orthogonal rotation of the factors is unidentifiable,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-04 Aapo Hyvärinen , Ilyes Khemakhem , Ricardo Monti

Structural equation models (SEMs) are commonly used to study the structural relationship between observed variables and latent constructs. Recently, Bayesian fitting procedures for SEMs have received more attention thanks to their potential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-12 Khue-Dung Dang , Luca Maestrini , Francis K. C. Hui

We consider the problem of recovering the true causal structure among a set of variables, generated by a linear acyclic structural equation model (SEM) with the error terms being independent, not necessarily Gaussian, and having equal…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Anamitra Chaudhuri , Yang Ni , Anirban Bhattacharya

The problem of learning structural equation models (SEMs) from data is a fundamental problem in causal inference. We develop a new algorithm --- which is computationally and statistically efficient and works in the high-dimensional regime…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Asish Ghoshal , Jean Honorio

Structural equation models are multivariate statistical models that are defined by specifying noisy functional relationships among random variables. We consider the classical case of linear relationships and additive Gaussian noise terms.…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-16 Mathias Drton , Rina Foygel , Seth Sullivant

Linear structural equation models, which relate random variables via linear interdependencies and Gaussian noise, are a popular tool for modeling multivariate joint distributions. These models correspond to mixed graphs that include both…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-04-14 Mathias Drton , Luca Weihs

Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a statistical method widely used in educational research to investigate relationships between variables. SEM models are typically constructed based on theoretical foundations and assessed through fit…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Yangqiuting Li , Chandralekha Singh

Handling latent variables in Structural Equation Models (SEMs) in a case where both the latent variables and their corresponding indicators in the measurement error part of the model are random curves presents significant challenges,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-30 Fatemeh Asgari , Valeria Vitelli , Uta Sailer

Causal discovery is a difficult problem that typically relies on strong assumptions on the data-generating model, such as non-Gaussianity. In practice, many modern applications provide multiple related views of the same system, which has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Ambroise Heurtebise , Omar Chehab , Pierre Ablin , Alexandre Gramfort , Aapo Hyvärinen

A linear structural equation model relates random variables of interest and corresponding Gaussian noise terms via a linear equation system. Each such model can be represented by a mixed graph in which directed edges encode the linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-04 Rina Foygel , Jan Draisma , Mathias Drton

The identification of latent mediator variables is typically conducted using standard structural equation models (SEMs). When SEM is applied to mediation analysis with a causal interpretation, valid inference relies on the strong assumption…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-02 Sofia Morelli , Roberto Faleh , Holger Brandt

A new method for estimating structural equation models (SEM) is proposed and evaluated. In contrast to most other methods, it is based directly on the data, not on the covariance matrix of the data. The new approach is flexible enough to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Reinhard Oldenburg

Structural equation models (SEMs) are widely used in sciences, ranging from economics to psychology, to uncover causal relationships underlying a complex system under consideration and estimate structural parameters of interest. We study…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-21 Luofeng Liao , You-Lin Chen , Zhuoran Yang , Bo Dai , Zhaoran Wang , Mladen Kolar

Structural discovery amongst a set of variables is of interest in both static and dynamic settings. In the presence of lead-lag dependencies in the data, the dynamics of the system can be represented through a structural equation model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Jiahe Lin , Huitian Lei , George Michailidis
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