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A large number of deep learning models have been proposed for the text matching problem, which is at the core of various typical natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, existing deep models are mainly designed for the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Ting Zhang , Bang Liu , Di Niu , Kunfeng Lai , Yu Xu

We present a dual contribution to the task of machine reading-comprehension: a technique for creating large-sized machine-comprehension (MC) datasets using paragraph-vector models; and a novel, hybrid neural-network architecture that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Radu Soricut , Nan Ding

The goal of sentence and document modeling is to accurately represent the meaning of sentences and documents for various Natural Language Processing tasks. In this work, we present Dependency Sensitive Convolutional Neural Networks (DSCNN)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Rui Zhang , Honglak Lee , Dragomir Radev

In this paper, we propose an interactive matching network (IMN) for the multi-turn response selection task. First, IMN constructs word representations from three aspects to address the challenge of out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words. Second, an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Jia-Chen Gu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Quan Liu

We present a novel deep learning architecture to address the cloze-style question answering task. Existing approaches employ reading mechanisms that do not fully exploit the interdependency between the document and the query. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Reza Ghaeini , Xiaoli Z. Fern , Hamed Shahbazi , Prasad Tadepalli

Teaching a computer to read and answer general questions pertaining to a document is a challenging yet unsolved problem. In this paper, we describe a novel neural network architecture called the Reasoning Network (ReasoNet) for machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Yelong Shen , Po-Sen Huang , Jianfeng Gao , Weizhu Chen

Machine comprehension, answering a question depending on a given context paragraph is a typical task of Natural Language Understanding. It requires to model complex dependencies existing between the question and the context paragraph. There…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Anna Aniol , Marcin Pietron

In this paper, we consider the problem of machine reading task when the questions are in the form of keywords, rather than natural language. In recent years, researchers have achieved significant success on machine reading comprehension…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Boyuan Pan , Hao Li , Zhou Zhao , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Reading strategies have been shown to improve comprehension levels, especially for readers lacking adequate prior knowledge. Just as the process of knowledge accumulation is time-consuming for human readers, it is resource-demanding to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Kai Sun , Dian Yu , Dong Yu , Claire Cardie

We present an introduction to model-based machine learning for communication systems. We begin by reviewing existing strategies for combining model-based algorithms and machine learning from a high level perspective, and compare them to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-14 Nir Shlezinger , Nariman Farsad , Yonina C. Eldar , Andrea J. Goldsmith

The current trend in developing machine learning models for reading comprehension and logical reasoning tasks is focused on improving the models' abilities to understand and utilize logical rules. This work focuses on providing a novel loss…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jeffrey Lu , Ivan Rodriguez

Dense passage retrieval aims to retrieve the relevant passages of a query from a large corpus based on dense representations (i.e., vectors) of the query and the passages. Recent studies have explored improving pre-trained language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Xing Wu , Guangyuan Ma , Meng Lin , Zijia Lin , Zhongyuan Wang , Songlin Hu

Multihop Question Answering (QA) requires systems to identify and synthesize information from multiple text passages. While most prior retrieval methods assist in identifying relevant passages for QA, further assessing the utility of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Akriti Jain , Aparna Garimella

While most successful approaches for machine reading comprehension rely on single training objective, it is assumed that the encoder layer can learn great representation through the loss function we define in the predict layer, which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Yifeng Xie

Multi-relation Question Answering is a challenging task, due to the requirement of elaborated analysis on questions and reasoning over multiple fact triples in knowledge base. In this paper, we present a novel model called Interpretable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Mantong Zhou , Minlie Huang , Xiaoyan Zhu

This paper proposes a novel neural machine reading model for open-domain question answering at scale. Existing machine comprehension models typically assume that a short piece of relevant text containing answers is already identified and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Bin Bi , Hao Ma

Commonsense reasoning tasks such as commonsense knowledge graph completion and commonsense question answering require powerful representation learning. In this paper, we propose to learn commonsense knowledge representation by MICO, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Ying Su , Zihao Wang , Tianqing Fang , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Tong Zhang

Click-Through Rate prediction (CTR) is a crucial task in recommender systems, and it gained considerable attention in the past few years. The primary purpose of recent research emphasizes obtaining meaningful and powerful representations…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Shereen Elsayed , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Reading comprehension (RC)---in contrast to information retrieval---requires integrating information and reasoning about events, entities, and their relations across a full document. Question answering is conventionally used to assess RC…

Predictive coding (PDC) has recently attracted attention in the neuroscience and computing community as a candidate unifying paradigm for neuronal studies and artificial neural network implementations particularly targeted at unsupervised…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Emmanuel Ndidi Osegi , Vincent Ike Anireh