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Continuum mechanics with dislocations, with the Cattaneo type heat conduction, with mass transfer, and with electromagnetic fields is put into the Hamiltonian form and into the form of the Godunov type system of the first order, symmetric…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ilya Peshkov , Michal Pavelka , Evgeniy Romenski , Miroslav Grmela

In traditional thermodynamical and statistical-mechanical approaches one has (some) detailed knowledge of the principles governing the microdynamics of a system. However in many instances we may not have a Hamiltonian or good information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Ford

Accurate predictions for hydrogen molecular levels require the treatment of electrons and nuclei on an equal footing. While nonrelativistic theory has been effectively formulated this way, calculation of relativistic and quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Krzysztof Pachucki , Jacek Komasa

A general formalism for obtaining the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for a one dimensional dissipative system is developed. The formalism is illustrated by applying it to the case of a relativistic particle with linear dissipation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gonzalez

Based on thermodynamics, we study the galactic clustering of an expanding Universe by considering the logarithmic and volume (quantum) corrections to Newton's law along with the repulsive effect of a harmonic force induced by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Sudhaker Upadhyay

We present a systematic expansion of Kramers equation in the high friction limit. The latter is expanded within an operator continued fraction scheme. The relevant operators include both temporal and spatial derivatives and a covariant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Barreiro , J. R. Campanha , R. E. Lagos

Understanding thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in the full general relativistic context is an open problem. I give tentative definitions of equilibrium state, mean values, mean geometry, entropy and temperature, which reduce to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Carlo Rovelli

We derive an explicit analytic expression for the first quantum correction to the second virial coefficient of a $d$-dimensional fluid whose particles interact via the generalized Lennard-Jones $(2n,n)$ potential. By introducing an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Daniel Parejo , Andrés Santos

I summarize our recent work towards finding and utilizing analytic solutions of relativistic hydrodynamic. In the first part I discuss various exact solutions of the second-order conformal hydrodynamics. In the second part I compute flow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yoshitaka Hatta

Starting from the stochastic thermodynamics description of two coupled underdamped Brownian particles, we showcase and compare three different coarse-graining schemes leading to an effective thermodynamic description for the first of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Tim Herpich , Kamran Shayanfard , Massimiliano Esposito

We solve a set of selected exercises on rotational motion requiring a mechanical and thermodynamical analysis. When non-conservative forces or thermal effects are present, a complete study must use the first law of thermodynamics together…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Julio Güémez , Manuel Fiolhais

Relativistic thermodynamics as result of some recent computer simulations is derived.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Maciej Przanowski

Based on the recent work [1,2], we formulate the first law and the second law of stochastic thermodynamics in the framework of general relativity. These laws are established for a charged Brownian particle moving in a heat reservoir and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Tao Wang , Yifan Cai , Long Cui , Liu Zhao

This work introduces a Hamiltonian approach to regularization and linearization of central-force particle dynamics through a new canonical extension of the so-called "projective decomposition". The regularization scheme is formulated within…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-02 Joseph T. A. Peterson , Manoranjan Majji , John L. Junkins

Highlights: \begin{itemize} \item Relativistic effect of crystal dynamics "freezing". \item Non-statistical model of thermodynamic equilibration. \end{itemize} The dynamics of oscillations of a one-dimensional atomic chain is investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. A. Zakharov

Whoever has to learn or to teach thermodynamics is confronted with conceptual difficulties which are specific to this field of physics ([1],[2]). It seems that they can be eliminated by inserting relativity in the thermodynamic theory. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Jean-Louis Tane

A number of astrophysical scenarios possess and preserve an overall cylindrical symmetry also when undergoing a catastrophic and nonlinear evolution. Exploiting such a symmetry, these processes can be studied through numerical-relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Thorsten Kellermann , Luca Baiotti , Bruno Giacomazzo , Luciano Rezzolla

In this work, we calculate the leading order corrections to general relativity formulated on a canonical noncommutative spacetime. These corrections appear in the second order of the expansion in theta. First order corrections can only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet , Archil Kobakhidze

The first-order general relativistic theory of a generic dissipative (heat-conducting, viscous, particle-creating) fluid is rediscussed from a unified covariant frame-independent point of view. By generalizing some previous works in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Silva , J. A. S. Lima , M. O. Calvão

Newtonian cosmological perturbation equations valid to full nonlinear order are well known in the literature. Assuming the absence of the transverse-tracefree part of the metric, we present the general relativistic counterpart valid to full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh