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We study gelation in suspensions of model colloidal particles with short-ranged attractive and long-ranged repulsive interactions by means of three-dimensional fluorescence confocal microscopy. At low packing fractions, particles form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew I. Campbell , Valerie J. Anderson , Jeroen S. van Duijneveldt , Paul Bartlett

We show by means of continuum theory and simulations that geometric percolation in uniaxial nematics of hard slender particles is fundamentally different from that in isotropic dispersions. In the nematic, percolation depends only very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Shari P. Finner , Tanja Schilling , Paul van der Schoot

In these fluid dynamics videos, we show how bubbles flowing in a thin microchannel interact under an acoustic field. Because of acoustic interactions without direct contact, bubbles self-organize into periodic patterns, and spontaneously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 P. Marmottant , D. Rabaud , P. Thibault , M. Mathieu

Ordering nanoparticles into a desired super-structure is often crucial for their technological applications. We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the assembly of nanoparticles in a polymer brush randomly grafted to a planar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Shengfeng Cheng , Mark J. Stevens , Gary S. Grest

The existence of surface elastic waves at a mechanically free surface of granular phononic crystals is studied. The granular phononic crystals are made of spherical particles distributed periodically on a simple cubic lattice. It is assumed…

Using laser tweezers and fluorescence confocal polarizing microscopy, we study colloidal interactions of solid microspheres in the nematic bulk caused by elastic distortions around the particles with strong tangential surface anchoring. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. I. Smalyukh , O. D. Lavrentovich , A. N. Kuzmin , A. V. Kachynski , P. N. Prasad

Motivated by recent advances in the investigation of fluctuation-driven ratchets and flows in excited granular media, we have carried out experimental and simulational studies to explore the horizontal transport of granular particles in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Tegzes , T. Vicsek , D. C. Rapaport

Dense granular materials and other particle aggregates transmit stress in a manner that belies their microstructural disorder. A subset of the particle contact network is strikingly coherent, wherein contacts are aligned nearly linearly and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-20 K. P. Krishnaraj , Prabhu R Nott

We simulated irreversible aggregation of non-interacting particles and of particles interacting via repulsive and attractive potentials explicitly implementing the rotational diffusion of aggregating clusters. Our study confirms that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Swetlana Jungblut , Jan-Ole Joswig , Alexander Eychmüller

Star colloids are rigid particles with long and slender arms connected to a central core. We show numerically that the colloid shapes control the rheology of their suspensions. In particular, colloids with curved arms and hooks can entangle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-20 F. Balboa Usabiaga , M. Ellero

Very soft grain assemblies have unique shape-changing capabilities that allow them to be compressed far beyond the rigid jammed state by filling void spaces more effectively. However, accurately following the formation of these systems by…

The interaction acoustic radiation force in a standing plane wave applied to each small solid sphere in a two-particle system immersed in a viscoelastic fluid is studied in a framework based on perturbation theory. In this work, the first-…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Fateme Eslami , Hossein Hamzehpour , Sanaz Derikvandi , S. Amir Bahrani

Cosmological theories suggest that the angular momentum of galaxies should be closely linked to the structure of the cosmic web. The Local Supercluster is the closest and most studied structure where the orientation of galaxy spins can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 P. Dolgosheeva , D. Makarov , N. Libeskind

Micron-sized objects confined in thin liquid films interact through forces mediated by the deformed liquid-air interface. This capillary interactions provide a powerful driving mechanism for the self-assembly of ordered structures such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-05 R. Di Leonardo , F. Saglimbeni , G. Ruocco

Self-propulsion and navigation due to the sensing of environmental conditions - such as durotaxis and chemotaxis - are remarkable properties of biological cells that cannot be reproduced by single-component self-propelled particles. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Clara Abaurrea-Velasco , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

We demonstrate theoretically that acoustic forces acting on inhomogeneous fluids can be used to pattern and manipulate solute concentration fields into spatio-temporally controllable configurations stabilized against gravity. A theoretical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Jonas T. Karlsen , Henrik Bruus

We study the effects of the optical binding force on wavelength sized colloidal particles free to move in a counter-propagating beam. This work is motivated by the concept of using optical binding to direct the assembly of large numbers of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Dominique Davenport , Dustin Kleckner

Appropriate combinations of laser beams can be used to trap and manipulate small particles with "optical tweezers" as well as to induce significant "optical binding" forces between particles. These interaction forces are usually strongly…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Georges Bruegger , Luis Froufe-Perez , Frank Scheffold , Juan Jose Saenz

Small particles are transported over long distances in the atmosphere, with significant environmental impact. The transport of symmetric particles is well understood, but atmospheric particles, such as curved microplastic fibres or ash…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 F. Candelier , K. Gustavsson , P. Sharma , L. Sundberg , A. Pumir , G. Bagheri , B. Mehlig

This paper concerns the dynamical behaviors of acoustic wave motion driven by a force acting through the boundary. If the boundary force is a suitable control, we show that the dynamical system associated to the acoustic wave motion is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 Zhe Jiao , Xiao Li , Qin Zhao