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Radiography is often used to probe complex, evolving density fields in dynamic systems and in so doing gain insight into the underlying physics. This technique has been used in numerous fields including materials science, shock physics,…

The growing renewable energy sources have posed significant challenges to traditional power scheduling. It is difficult for operators to obtain accurate day-ahead forecasts of renewable generation, thereby requiring the future scheduling…

Rapid economic growth in China has lead to an increasing energy demand in the country. In combination with China's emission control and clean air initiatives, it has resulted in large-scale expansion of the leading renewable energy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Hailiang Liu , Gorm Bruun Andresen , Martin Greiner

Modeling the intermittent behavior of turbulent energy dissipation processes both in space and time is often a relevant problem when dealing with phenomena occurring in high Reynolds number flows, especially in astrophysical and space…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Lepreti , Vincenzo Carbone , Pierluigi Veltri

This paper addresses a central challenge of jointly considering shorter-term (e.g. hourly) and longer-term (e.g. yearly) uncertainties in power system planning with increasing penetration of renewable and storage resources. In conventional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-13 Chao Yan , Xinbo Geng , Zhaohong Bie , Le Xie

We present a capacity expansion model for deciding the new electricity generation and transmission capacity to complement an existing hydroelectric reservoir system. The objective is to meet a forecast demand at least expected cost, namely…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-15 Jarand Hole , Andy Philpott , Oscar Dowson

We develop a probabilistic framework for joint simulation of short-term electricity generation from renewable assets. In this paper we describe a method for producing hourly day-ahead scenarios of generated power at grid-scale across…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-05-11 Mike Ludkovski , Glen Swindle , Eric Grannan

The Water Residence Time distribution is the equivalent of the impulse response of a linear system allowing the propagation of water through a medium, e.g. the propagation of rain water from the top of the mountain towards the aquifers. We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-22 Alina G. Meresescu , Matthieu Kowalski , Frédéric Schmidt , François Landais

Geometrical random multiplicative cascade processes are often used to model positive-valued multifractal fields such as the energy dissipation in fully developed turbulence. We propose a dynamical generalization describing the energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Juergen Schmiegel , Jochen Cleve , Hans C. Eggers , Bruce R. Pearson , Martin Greiner

Systems are commonly monitored for health and security through collection and streaming of multivariate time series. Advances in time series forecasting due to adoption of multilayer recurrent neural network architectures make it possible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-10 Oshri Barazani , David Tolpin

Thermodynamics, introduced over two centuries ago, remains foundational to our understanding of physical, chemical, biological, and engineering systems. Its principles are traditionally grounded in the statistical mechanics framework, which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Małgorzata J. Zimoń , Fausto Martelli

Accurate and reliable energy time series prediction is of great significance for power generation planning and allocation. At present, deep learning time series prediction has become the mainstream method. However, the multi-scale time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Wei Li , Zixin Wang , Qizheng Sun , Qixiang Gao , Fenglei Yang

Modelling renewable energy systems is a computationally-demanding task due to the high fluctuation of supply and demand time series. To reduce the scale of these, this paper discusses different methods for their aggregation into typical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-04 Leander Kotzur , Peter Markewitz , Martin Robinius , Detlef Stolten

With the expansion of renewables in the electricity mix, power grid variability will increase, hence a need to robustify the system to guarantee its security. Therefore, Transport System Operators (TSOs) must conduct analyses to simulate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Nathan Weill , Jonathan Dumas

Energy system models are increasingly being used to explore scenarios with large shares of variable renewables. This requires input data of high spatial and temporal resolution and places a considerable preprocessing burden on the modeling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Niclas Mattsson , Vilhelm Verendel , Fredrik Hedenus , Lina Reichenberg

Averting the impending harms of climate change requires to replace fossil fuels with renewables as a primary source of energy. Non-electric renewable potential being limited, this implies extending the use of electricity generated from wind…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Leonard Göke

Today, electrical energy plays a significant and conspicuous role in contemporary economies; as a result, governments should place a high priority on maintaining the supply of electrical energy. In order to assess various topologies and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-08 Farhad Samadi Gazijahani , Rasoul Esmaeilzadeh

We describe a photon-conserving radiative transfer algorithm, using a spatially-adaptive ray tracing scheme, and its parallel implementation into the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) cosmological hydrodynamics code, Enzo. By coupling the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John H. Wise , Tom Abel

The fast depletion of conventional energy sources due to increased energy demands and environmental concern has motivated power utilities to integrate more renewable energy sources into their power systems. Due to the intermittent nature…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-13 Utkarsh Singh

Numerical and experimental turbulence simulations are nowadays reaching the size of the so-called big data, thus requiring refined investigative tools for appropriate statistical analyses and data mining. We present a new approach based on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Stefania Scarsoglio , Giovanni Iacobello , Luca Ridolfi