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The dynamic interactions between pairs of swimming microorganisms underpin the collective behaviour of larger suspensions, but accurately calculating pairwise collisions has typically required the use of numerical simulations in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-30 C. Darveniza , T. Ishikawa , T. J. Pedley , D. R. Brumley

Active particles, which interact hydrodynamically, display a remarkable variety of emergent collective phenomena. We use squirmers to model spherical microswimmers and explore the collective behavior of thousands of them under the influence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Jan-Timm Kuhr , Johannes Blaschke , Felix Rühle , Holger Stark

A concentrated, vertical monolayer of identical spherical squirmers, which may be bottom-heavy, and which are subjected to a linear shear flow, is modelled computationally by two different methods: Stokesian dynamics, and a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 T. Ishikawa , D. R. Brumley , T. J. Pedley

We run numerical simulations of strongly confined suspensions of model spherical swimmers called "squirmers". Because of the confinement, the Stokeslet dipoles generated by the particles are quickly screened and the far-field flow is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jean-Baptiste Delfau , John Molina , Masaki Sano

Microswimmers in suspension exhibit collective swimming behaviour, forming various self-organised structures including ordered, aggregated, and turbulent-like structures. When mixed with passive particles phase-separation is known to occur,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Alexander Chamolly , Takuji Ishikawa

We present the results of hydrodynamic simulations using the method of multi-particle collision dynamics for a system of squirmer microswimmers moving under the influence of gravity at low Reynolds numbers. In addition, the squirmers are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Felix Rühle , Holger Stark

We study the energy expenditure and structural correlations in semi-dilute to concentrated suspensions of squirmers using active fast Stokesian dynamics simulations. Specifically, we simulate apolar active suspensions of squirmers, or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Zhouyang Ge , Gwynn J. Elfring

Squirmers that are bottom-heavy experience a torque that aligns them along the vertical so that they swim upwards. In a suspension of many squirmers, they also interact hydrodynamically via flow fields that are initiated by their swimming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Felix Rühle , Arne W. Zantop , Holger Stark

Using a combination of theory, experiments, and numerical simulations, we investigate the stability of coherent structures in a suspension of strongly aligned active swimmers. We show that a dilute jet of pullers undergoes a pearling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Marco Vona , Isabelle Eisenmann , Nicolas Desprat , Raphaël Jeanneret , Takuji Ishikawa , Eric Lauga

The "squirmer model" is a classical hydrodynamic model for the motion of interfacially-driven microswimmers, such as self-phoretic colloids or volvocine green algae. To date, most studies using the squirmer model have considered spherical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Ruben Poehnl , William E. Uspal

We have developed numerical simulations of three dimensional suspensions of active particles to characterize the capabilities of the hydrodynamic stresses induced by active swimmers to promote global order and emergent structures in active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Francisco Alarcón , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Microorganisms living in microfluidic environments often form multi-species swarms, where they can leverage collective motions to achieve enhanced transport and spreading. Nevertheless, there is a general lack of physical understandings of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Bryce Palmer , Wen Yan , Tong Gao

We use numerical simulations to probe the dynamics of concentrated suspensions of spherical microswimmers interacting hydrodynamically. Previous work in the dilute limit predicted orientational instabilities of aligned suspensions for both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Takuji Ishikawa , Takami Yamaguchi , Eric Lauga

We study numerically the hydrodynamics of a self-propelled particle system, consisting of spherical squirmers sedimented on a flat surface. We observe the emergence of dynamic structures, due to the interplay of particle-particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Zaiyi Shen , Juho S. Lintuvuori

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of stability and long-time behaviour of a coupled system constituted by two rigid bodies separated by a thin layer of lubricant. We show that permanent rotations of the whole system, with the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-08 Evan Arsenault , Giusy Mazzone

A small spheroid settling in a quiescent fluid experiences an inertial torque that aligns it so that it settles with its broad side first. Here we show that an active particle experiences such a torque too, as it settles in a fluid at rest.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 F. Candelier , J. Qiu , L. Zhao , G. Voth , B. Mehlig

We have analyzed the dynamics of a spherical, uni-axial squirmer which is located inside a spherical liquid drop at general position $\bm{r}_s$. The squirmer is subject to an external force and torque in addition to the slip velocity on its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Reiner Kree , Annette Zippelius

We present a new development of the force-coupling method (FCM) to address the accurate simulation of a large number of interacting micro-swimmers. Our approach is based on the squirmer model, which we adapt to the FCM framework, resulting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Blaise Delmotte , Eric Keaveny , Franck Plouraboue , Eric Climent

The effect of gravity on the collective motion of living microswimmers, such as bacteria and micro-algae, is pivotal to unravel not only bio-convection patterns but also the settling of bacterial biofilms on solid surfaces. In this work, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-07 C. Miguel Barriuso G. , Horacio Serna , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Chantal Valeriani

We analyze a nonlinear PDE system describing the motion of a microswimmer in a nematic liquid crystal environment. For the microswimmer's motility, the squirmer model is used in which self-propulsion enters the model through the slip…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-24 Leonid Berlyand , Hai Chi , Mykhailo Potomkin , Nung Kwan Yip
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