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A symmetric random variable is called a Gaussian mixture if it has the same distribution as the product of two independent random variables, one being positive and the other a standard Gaussian random variable. Examples of Gaussian mixtures…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-18 Alexandros Eskenazis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

Accurate gestational age (GA) estimation, ideally through fetal ultrasound measurement, is a crucial aspect of providing excellent antenatal care. However, deriving GA from manual fetal biometric measurements depends on the operator and is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Fangyijie Wang , Yuan Liang , Sourav Bhattacharjee , Abey Campbell , Kathleen M. Curran , Guénolé Silvestre

The growing interest for high dimensional and functional data analysis led in the last decade to an important research developing a consequent amount of techniques. Parallelized algorithms, which consist in distributing and treat the data…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-24 Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Sofiane Saadane

In this article, we discuss two specific classes of models - Gaussian Mixture Copula models and Mixture of Factor Analyzers - and the advantages of doing inference with gradient descent using automatic differentiation. Gaussian mixture…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-12-17 Siva Rajesh Kasa , Vaibhav Rajan

A major challenge in nuclear fusion research is the coherent combination of data from heterogeneous diagnostics and modelling codes for machine control and safety as well as physics studies. Measured data from different diagnostics often…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 R. Fischer , A. Bock , S. S. Denk , A. Medvedeva. M. Salewski , M. Schneider , D. Stieglitz , ASDEX Upgrade Team

Gaussian mixture models (GMM) are the most widely used statistical model for the $k$-means clustering problem and form a popular framework for clustering in machine learning and data analysis. In this paper, we propose a natural semi-random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Pranjal Awasthi , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

Efficient information processing is crucial for both living organisms and engineered systems. The mutual information rate, a core concept of information theory, quantifies the amount of information shared between the trajectories of input…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-09-01 Manuel Reinhardt , Age J. Tjalma , Anne-Lena Moor , Christoph Zechner , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

This paper investigates the problem of making inference about a parametric model for the regression of an outcome variable $Y$ on covariates $(V,L)$ when data are fused from two separate sources, one which contains information only on $(V,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-15 Katherine Evans , BaoLuo Sun , James Robins , Eric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen

We study the problem of learning mixtures of Gaussians with censored data. Statistical learning with censored data is a classical problem, with numerous practical applications, however, finite-sample guarantees for even simple latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Wai Ming Tai , Bryon Aragam

Under standard assumptions including stationary and serially uncorrelated Gaussian gravitational wave stochastic background signal and noise distributions, as well as homogenous detector sensitivities, the standard cross-correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Martellini Lionel , Regimbau Tania

The cosmological dynamics of gravitational clustering satisfies an approximate invariance with respect to the cosmological parameters that is often used to simplify analytical computations. We describe how this approximate symmetry gives…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Patrick Valageas

Ensemble models often improve generalization performances in challenging tasks. Yet, traditional techniques based on prediction averaging incur three well-known disadvantages: the computational overhead of training multiple models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Caglar Demir , Arnab Sharma , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

A general method to combine several estimators of the same quantity is investigated. In the spirit of model and forecast averaging, the final estimator is computed as a weighted average of the initial ones, where the weights are constrained…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-26 Frédéric Lavancier , Paul Rochet

We present two different approaches for parameter learning in several mixture models in one dimension. Our first approach uses complex-analytic methods and applies to Gaussian mixtures with shared variance, binomial mixtures with shared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Akshay Krishnamurthy , Arya Mazumdar , Andrew McGregor , Soumyabrata Pal

We consider approximation problems for tensor product and additive random fields based on standard information in the average case setting. We also study the probabilistic setting of the mentioned problem for tensor products. The main…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-04 Mikhail Lifshits , Marguerite Zani

Motivated by two case studies using primary care records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, we describe statistical methods that facilitate the analysis of tall data, with very large numbers of observations. Our focus is on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-14 Kirsty Rhodes , Rebecca Turner , Rupert Payne , Ian White

We propose a particle-based distributed PHD filter for tracking an unknown, time-varying number of targets. To reduce communication, the local PHD filters at neighboring sensors communicate Gaussian mixture (GM) parameters. In contrast to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Tiancheng Li , Franz Hlawatsch

The rapid development of high-throughput technologies has enabled the generation of data from biological or disease processes that span multiple layers, like genomic, proteomic or metabolomic data, and further pertain to multiple sources,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Subhabrata Majumdar , George Michailidis

Until now only for specific crossovers between Poissonian statistics (P), the statistics of a Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE), or the statistics of a Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE) analytical formulas for the level spacing distribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Frank Schweiner , Jeanine Laturner , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

The Dirichlet process mixture model and more general mixtures based on discrete random probability measures have been shown to be flexible and accurate models for density estimation and clustering. The goal of this paper is to illustrate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-02 Ernesto Barrios , Antonio Lijoi , Luis E. Nieto-Barajas , Igor Prünster