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Generic SO(10) GUT models suffer from the problem that Planck scale induced non-renormalizable proton decay operators require extreme suppression of their couplings to be compatible with present experimental upper limits. One way to resolve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , A. T. Azatov

We demonstrate that in a recently proposed unified leptoquark model based on the gauge group $SU(4)_C\times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_R$ significant deviations from the Standard Model values of $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$ can be accommodated without any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Thomas Faber , Matěj Hudec , Helena Kolešová , Yang Liu , Michal Malinský , Werner Porod , Florian Staub

A Hexad Preon model where leptons, quarks and W Z bosons are composite is proposed. Six Hexad Preons transform under $U(3)\otimes U(3)$ local gauge theory which is identified with $U(1)_Q\otimes SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_f\otimes U(1)_w$. All…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Shun-Zhi Wang

The flavor problem and the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) are addressed simultaneously within a supersymmetric preon model. Standard Model fermions are three-body composites of preons confined at Lambda_cr ~ 10^14 GeV by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Risto Raitio

We study flavor violation in a supersymmetric SU(5) grand unification scenario in a model-independent way employing mass insertions. We examine how the quark and the lepton sector observables restrict sfermion mixings. With a low soft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Pyungwon Ko , Jae-hyeon Park , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We explore the possibility that lepton family numbers and baryon number are such good symmetries of Nature because they are the global remnant of a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. An almost arbitrary linear combination of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Joe Davighi , Marco Nardecchia

We present a supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theory (GUT) of flavor based on an $S_4$ family symmetry. It makes use of our recent proposal to use SO(10) with type II seesaw mechanism for neutrino masses combined with a simple ansatz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Bhaskar Dutta , Yukihiro Mimura , R. N. Mohapatra

A detailed and general study of the fermionic structure of the 331 models with \beta arbitrary is carried out based on the criterion of cancellation of anomalies. We consider models with an arbitrary number of lepton and quark generations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Rodolfo A. Diaz , R. Martinez , F. Ochoa

We propose a unified model for the three Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetries and $SU(3)$ family symmetry based on $SO(16)$ grand unified gauge symmetry on six-dimensional (6D) spacetime. In this model, three chiral generations of quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Tianjun Li , Naoki Yamatsu

Within the framework of a Beyond Standard Model (BSM) with a local $SU(3)$ family symmetry, we report an updated fit of parameters which account for the known spectrum of quarks and charged lepton masses and the quark mixing in a $4\times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Albino Hernandez-Galeana

We propose a chiral Pati-Salam theory based on the gauge group $SU(4)_C\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$. The left-handed quarks and leptons are unified into a fundamental representation of $SU(4)_C$, while right-handed quarks and leptons have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Shyam Balaji , Michael A. Schmidt

Evidence in favor of supersymmetric grand unification including that based on the observed family multiplet-structure, gauge coupling unification, neutrino oscillations, baryogenesis, and certain intriguing features of quark-lepton masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jogesh C. Pati

The Standard Model (SM) is a chiral theory, where right- and left-handed fermion fields transform differently under the gauge group. Extra fermions, if they do exist, need to be heavy otherwise they would have already been observed. With no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Renato M. Fonseca

A mechanism to generate fermion-mass hierarchy in SO(10) Grand Unified Theories is considered. We find that the lopsided family structure, which is suitable to the Large angle MSW solution to the solar neutrino oscillation, is realized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ryuichiro Kitano , Tianjun Li

Building on our recent proposal to explain the experimental hints of new physics in $B$ meson decays within the framework of Pati-Salam quark-lepton unification, through the interactions of the $(3,1)_{2/3}$ vector leptoquark, we construct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Bartosz Fornal , Sri Aditya Gadam , Benjamin Grinstein

We study two-site deconstructions of the $SU(2)_L$ gauge group factor of the SM. Models based on this approach can explain the hierarchies of the quark masses and CKM mixing between third and light families if these fields are localised on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Javier M. Lizana , Stefan Pokorski

The idea of quark-lepton universality at high energies has been introduced as a natural extension to the standard model. This is achieved by endowing leptons with new degrees of freedom -- leptonic colour, an analogue of the familiar quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alison Demaria , Catherine I. Low , Raymond R. Volkas

With the recent experimental hint of new physics from flavor physics anomalies, combined with the evidence from neutrino mass and dark matter, we consider a minimal extension of SM with a scalar leptoquark and a fermion triplet. The scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Purushottam Sahu , Aishwarya Bhatta , Rukmani Mohanta , Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Sudhanwa Patra

An explicit SUSY SU(12) unification model with three light chiral families is presented which avoids any external flavor symmetries. The hierarchy of quark and lepton masses and mixings is explained by higher dimensional Yukawa interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Carl H. Albright , Robert P. Feger , Thomas W. Kephart

We construct a model in which the hierarchies of the quark and lepton masses and mixing are explained by the $\Gamma_6^\prime$ modular flavor symmetry. The hierarchies are realized by the Froggatt-Nielsen-like mechanism due to the residual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Junichiro Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi