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The need for large amounts of training and validation data is a huge concern in scaling AI algorithms for autonomous driving. Semantic Image Synthesis (SIS), or label-to-image translation, promises to address this issue by translating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 George Eskandar , Diandian Guo , Karim Guirguis , Bin Yang

In image editing, the most common task is pasting objects from one image to the other and then eventually adjusting the manifestation of the foreground object with the background object. This task is called image compositing. But image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Shivangi Aneja , Soham Mazumder

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have ushered in a revolution in image-to-image translation. The development and proliferation of GANs raises an interesting question: can we train a GAN to remove an object, if present, from an image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-30 Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Zongwei Zhou , Nima Tajbakhsh , Ruibin Feng , Michael B. Gotway , Yoshua Bengio , Jianming Liang

We describe Countersynth, a conditional generative model of diffeomorphic deformations that induce label-driven, biologically plausible changes in volumetric brain images. The model is intended to synthesise counterfactual training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Guilherme Pombo , Robert Gray , Jorge Cardoso , Sebastien Ourselin , Geraint Rees , John Ashburner , Parashkev Nachev

Images synthesized by powerful generative adversarial network (GAN) based methods have drawn moral and privacy concerns. Although image forensic models have reached great performance in detecting fake images from real ones, these models can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Dongze Li , Wei Wang , Hongxing Fan , Jing Dong

Cross-modality image synthesis is an active research topic with multiple medical clinically relevant applications. Recently, methods allowing training with paired but misaligned data have started to emerge. However, no robust and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Joel Honkamaa , Umair Khan , Sonja Koivukoski , Mira Valkonen , Leena Latonen , Pekka Ruusuvuori , Pekka Marttinen

We propose a novel approach for generating unrestricted adversarial examples by manipulating fine-grained aspects of image generation. Unlike existing unrestricted attacks that typically hand-craft geometric transformations, we learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Omid Poursaeed , Tianxing Jiang , Yordanos Goshu , Harry Yang , Serge Belongie , Ser-Nam Lim

Generation of maps from satellite images is conventionally done by a range of tools. Maps became an important part of life whose conversion from satellite images may be a bit expensive but Generative models can pander to this challenge.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Vaishali Ingale , Rishabh Singh , Pragati Patwal

The vulnerability of deep neural networks to adversarial attacks has been widely demonstrated (e.g., adversarial example attacks). Traditional attacks perform unstructured pixel-wise perturbation to fool the classifier. An alternative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Shuo Wang , Surya Nepal , Carsten Rudolph , Marthie Grobler , Shangyu Chen , Tianle Chen

Computed tomography (CT) is critical for various clinical applications, e.g., radiotherapy treatment planning and also PET attenuation correction. However, CT exposes radiation during acquisition, which may cause side effects to patients.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Dong Nie , Roger Trullo , Caroline Petitjean , Su Ruan , Dinggang Shen

Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging and Computed Tomography (CT) are the primary diagnostic imaging modalities quite frequently used for surgical planning and analysis. A general problem with medical imaging is that the acquisition process is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-08 Vismay Agrawal , Avinash Kori , Vikas Kumar Anand , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Learning to generate natural scenes has always been a daunting task in computer vision. This is even more laborious when generating images with very different views. When the views are very different, the view fields have little overlap or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Hao Ding , Songsong Wu , Hao Tang , Fei Wu , Guangwei Gao , Xiao-Yuan Jing

Natural images are virtually surrounded by low-density misclassified regions that can be efficiently discovered by gradient-guided search --- enabling the generation of adversarial images. While many techniques for detecting these attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Tao Yu , Shengyuan Hu , Chuan Guo , Wei-Lun Chao , Kilian Q. Weinberger

The rapid advancement of generative models has enabled highly realistic audio deepfakes, yet current detectors suffer from a critical bias problem, leading to poor generalization across unseen datasets. This paper proposes Artifact-Focused…

Clinical decision making requires counterfactual reasoning based on a factual medical image and thus necessitates causal image synthesis. To this end, we present a novel method for modeling the causality between demographic variables,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Yujia Li , Jiong Shi , S. Kevin Zhou

We present a novel and effective approach for generating new clothing on a wearer through generative adversarial learning. Given an input image of a person and a sentence describing a different outfit, our model "redresses" the person as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Shizhan Zhu , Sanja Fidler , Raquel Urtasun , Dahua Lin , Chen Change Loy

Synthetic medical data which preserves privacy while maintaining utility can be used as an alternative to real medical data, which has privacy costs and resource constraints associated with it. At present, most models focus on generating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Saloni Dash , Ritik Dutta , Isabelle Guyon , Adrien Pavao , Andrew Yale , Kristin P. Bennett

Nowadays, deep learning models have reached incredible performance in the task of image generation. Plenty of literature works address the task of face generation and editing, with human and automatic systems that struggle to distinguish…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Giuseppe Tarollo , Tomaso Fontanini , Claudio Ferrari , Guido Borghi , Andrea Prati

Acquiring annotated data at scale with rare diseases or conditions remains a challenge. It would be extremely useful to have a method that controllably synthesizes images that can correct such underrepresentation. Assuming a proper latent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Spyridon Thermos , Xiao Liu , Alison O'Neil , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Foundation models in digital pathology use massive datasets to learn useful compact feature representations of complex histology images. However, there is limited transparency into what drives the correlation between dataset size and…

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