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During their formative years, radiology trainees are required to interpret hundreds of mammograms per month, with the objective of becoming apt at discerning the subtle patterns differentiating benign from malignant lesions. Unfortunately,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Cyril Zakka , Ghida Saheb , Elie Najem , Ghina Berjawi

Weakly-supervised learning has become a popular technology in recent years. In this paper, we propose a novel medical image classification algorithm, called Weakly-Supervised Generative Adversarial Networks (WSGAN), which only uses a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Jiawei Mao , Xuesong Yin , Yuanqi Chang , Qi Huang

In this paper, we propose a multi-stage and high-resolution model for image synthesis that uses fine-grained attributes and masks as input. With a fine-grained attribute, the proposed model can detailedly constrain the features of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Pengyang Li , Donghui Wang

Automated histopathological image analysis offers exciting opportunities for the early diagnosis of several medical conditions including cancer. There are however stiff practical challenges: 1.) discriminative features from such images for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-25 Xuelu Li , Vishal Monga , U. K. Arvind Rao

Achieving fine-grained controllability in human image synthesis is a long-standing challenge in computer vision. Existing methods primarily focus on either facial synthesis or near-frontal body generation, with limited ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Zhengwentai Sun , Chenghong Li , Hongjie Liao , Xihe Yang , Keru Zheng , Heyuan Li , Yihao Zhi , Shuliang Ning , Shuguang Cui , Xiaoguang Han

This paper presents a new regularization method to train a fully convolutional network for semantic tissue segmentation in histopathological images. This method relies on the benefit of unsupervised learning, in the form of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 C. T. Sari , C. Sokmensuer , C. Gunduz-Demir

By their very nature microscopy images of cells and tissues consist of a limited number of object types or components. In contrast to most natural scenes, the composition is known a priori. Decomposing biological images into semantically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Avelino Javer , Jens Rittscher

Image generation remains a fundamental problem in artificial intelligence in general and deep learning in specific. The generative adversarial network (GAN) was successful in generating high quality samples of natural images. We propose a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Hanock Kwak , Byoung-Tak Zhang

As digital medical imaging becomes more prevalent and archives increase in size, representation learning exposes an interesting opportunity for enhanced medical decision support systems. On the other hand, medical imaging data is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Eduardo Pinho , Carlos Costa

Generating novel, yet realistic, images of persons is a challenging task due to the complex interplay between the different image factors, such as the foreground, background and pose information. In this work, we aim at generating such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Liqian Ma , Qianru Sun , Stamatios Georgoulis , Luc Van Gool , Bernt Schiele , Mario Fritz

Fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers exquisite images of the developing brain but is not suitable for anomaly screening. For this ultrasound (US) is employed. While expert sonographers are adept at reading US images, MR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Jianbo Jiao , Ana I. L. Namburete , Aris T. Papageorghiou , J. Alison Noble

This paper addresses the problem of pathological lung segmentation, a significant challenge in medical image analysis, particularly pronounced in cases of peripheral opacities (severe fibrosis and consolidation) because of the textural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Rezkellah Noureddine Khiati , Pierre-Yves Brillet , Aurélien Justet , Radu Ispas , Catalin Fetita

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have become increasingly powerful, generating mind-blowing photorealistic images that mimic the content of datasets they were trained to replicate. One recurrent theme in medical imaging is whether…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-20 Youssef Skandarani , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Alain Lalande

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) exam typically consists of the acquisition of multiple MR pulse sequences, which are required for a reliable diagnosis. Each sequence can be parameterized through multiple acquisition parameters affecting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-23 Jonas Denck , Jens Guehring , Andreas Maier , Eva Rothgang

Deformable templates are essential to large-scale medical image registration, segmentation, and population analysis. Current conventional and deep network-based methods for template construction use only regularized registration objectives…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Neel Dey , Mengwei Ren , Adrian V. Dalca , Guido Gerig

Generating and manipulating human facial images using high-level attributal controls are important and interesting problems. The models proposed in previous work can solve one of these two problems (generation or manipulation), but not both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Weidong Yin , Yanwei Fu , Leonid Sigal , Xiangyang Xue

Adversarial images are samples that are intentionally modified to deceive machine learning systems. They are widely used in applications such as CAPTHAs to help distinguish legitimate human users from bots. However, the noise introduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Bilgin Aksoy , Alptekin Temizel

In medical image synthesis, model training could be challenging due to the inconsistencies between images of different modalities even with the same patient, typically caused by internal status/tissue changes as different modalities are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-16 Hajar Emami , Ming Dong , Siamak Nejad-Davarani , Carri Glide-Hurst

Image matting and image harmonization are two important tasks in image composition. Image matting, aiming to achieve foreground boundary details, and image harmonization, aiming to make the background compatible with the foreground, are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Xuqian Ren , Yifan Liu , Chunlei Song

A powerful simulator highly decreases the need for real-world tests when training and evaluating autonomous vehicles. Data-driven simulators flourished with the recent advancement of conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Saeed Saadatnejad , Siyuan Li , Taylor Mordan , Alexandre Alahi