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When, in terms of the number of data points, the size of a dataset exceeds available computing resources, or when labeling is expensive, an attractive solution consists of selecting only some of the data points (subdata) for further…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Min Yang , Wei Zheng , John Stufken , Ming-Chung Chang , Ting Tian , Xueqin Wang

Given a complete graph with $n$ vertices and non-negative edge weights, where $n$ is divisible by 3, the maximum weight 3-path packing problem is to find a set of $n/3$ vertex-disjoint 3-paths such that the total weight of the 3-paths in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Jingyang Zhao , Mingyu Xiao

We consider the identification of spatially distributed parameters under $H^1$ regularization. Solving the associated minimization problem by Gauss-Newton iteration results in linearized problems to be solved in each step that can be cast…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-23 Jan Blechta , Oliver G. Ernst

In a companion paper (hep-th/0512317), we have presented an approximation scheme to solve the Non Perturbative Renormalization Group equations that allows the calculation of the $n$-point functions for arbitrary values of the external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Ramon Mendez-Galain , Nicolas Wschebor

We describe how to solve simultaneous Pad\'e approximations over a power series ring $K[[x]]$ for a field $K$ using $O~(n^{\omega - 1} d)$ operations in $K$, where $d$ is the sought precision and $n$ is the number of power series to…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Johan S. R. Nielsen , Arne Storjohann

On the basis of the self-consistent calculation scheme for the electron self-energy with the use of the three-point vertex function always satisfying the Ward identity, we find that the obtained quasiparticle dispersion in the normal state…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Yasutami Takada

We provide approximation algorithms for two problems, known as NECKLACE SPLITTING and $\epsilon$-CONSENSUS SPLITTING. In the problem $\epsilon$-CONSENSUS SPLITTING, there are $n$ non-atomic probability measures on the interval $[0, 1]$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Noga Alon , Andrei Graur

We present a genetic programming approach to automatically discover convergence acceleration methods for discrete ordinates solutions of neutron transport problems in slab geometry. Classical acceleration methods such as Aitken's…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Japan K. Patel , Barry D. Ganapol , Anthony Magliari , Matthew C. Schmidt , Todd A. Wareing

A new method is introduced for solving Laplace problems on 2D regions with corners by approximation of boundary data by the real part of a rational function with fixed poles exponentially clustered near each corner. Greatly extending a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-21 Abinand Gopal , Lloyd N. Trefethen

In this paper, we first describe a matricial Newton-type algorithm designed to solve the multivariable spectrum approximation problem. We then prove its global convergence. Finally, we apply this approximation procedure to multivariate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-09-30 Federico Ramponi , Augusto Ferrante , Michele Pavon

We give a reduction from $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximate Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) to $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximate Closest Pair (CP). As a consequence, we improve the fastest known approximation algorithm for high-dimensional EMD. Here,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Lorenzo Beretta , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Rajesh Jayaram , Erik Waingarten

We propose a novel quantum algorithm for solving linear autonomous ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using the Pad\'e approximation. For linear autonomous ODEs, the discretized solution can be represented by a product of matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Dekuan Dong , Yingzhou Li , Jungong Xue

This paper is concerned with the optimal identification problem of dynamical systems in which only quantized output observations are available under the assumption of fixed thresholds and bounded persistent excitations. Based on a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Ying Wang , Yanlong Zhao , Ji-Feng Zhang

We study how to construct compressed datasets that suffice to recover optimal decisions in linear programs with an unknown cost vector $c$ lying in a prior set $\mathcal{C}$. Recent work by Bennouna et al. provides an exact geometric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-25 Yuhan Ye , Saurabh Amin , Asuman Ozdaglar

The problem of identifying the set of Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) maps arising from conductivities on a smooth domain, among operators acting on functions on the boundary, is a challenging issue in the mathematical analysis of the Calder\'on…

In this paper we prove an optimal local well-posedness result for the 1+2 dimensional system of nonlinear wave equations (NLW) with quadratic null-form derivative nonlinearities $Q_{\mu\nu}$. The Cauchy problem for these equations is known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-24 Viktor Grigoryan , Andrea R. Nahmod

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a means of obtaining approximate solutions of partial differential equations and systems through the minimisation of an objective function which includes the evaluation of a residual function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Jose Florido , He Wang , Amirul Khan , Peter K. Jimack

Despite considerable scientific advances in numerical simulation, efficiently solving PDEs remains a complex and often expensive problem. Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINN) have emerged as an efficient way to learn surrogate solvers by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Antoine Caradot , Rémi Emonet , Amaury Habrard , Abdel-Rahim Mezidi , Marc Sebban

$\newcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}}$We study the minWSPD problem of computing the minimum-size well-separated pairs decomposition of a set of points, and show constant approximation algorithms in low-dimensional Euclidean space and doubling…

The nearest lattice point problem in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is formulated in a distributed network with $n$ nodes. The objective is to minimize the probability that an incorrect lattice point is found, subject to a constraint on inter-node…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 V. A. Vaishampayan , M. F. Bollauf