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Smooth vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be decomposed into the sum of a gradient vector field and divergence-free (solenoidal) vector field under suitable hypotheses. This is called the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition (HHD), which has been…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-17 Tomoharu Suda

In the present paper, a novel vector field decomposition based approach for constructing Lyapunov functions is proposed. For a given dynamical system, if the defining vector field admits a decomposition into two mutually orthogonal vector…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-15 Yuanyuan Liu

The Helmholtz decomposition splits a sufficiently smooth vector field into a gradient field and a divergence-free rotation field. Existing decomposition methods impose constraints on the behavior of vector fields at infinity and require…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Erhard Glötzl , Oliver Richters

The analysis of vector fields is crucial for the understanding of several physical phenomena, such as natural events (e.g., analysis of waves), diffusive processes, electric and electromagnetic fields. While previous work has been focused…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Giuseppe Patanè

Helmholtz decomposition theorem for vector fields is presented usually with too strong restrictions on the fields. Based on the work of Blumenthal of 1905 it is shown that the decomposition of vector fields is not only possible for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-10-15 D. Petrascheck , R. Folk

We study weighted Helmholtz--Hodge decompositions of drift vector fields associated with second-order diffusion operators on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$. Given a decomposition of the form \[ \mathbf{G}=A\nabla\Phi+\mathbf{B}, \] we relate the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Haesung Lee , Gerald Trutnau

In this paper, we propose a new convex approach to stability analysis of nonlinear systems with polynomial vector fields. First, we consider an arbitrary convex polytope that contains the equilibrium in its interior. Then, we decompose the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-24 Reza Kamyar , Chaitanya Murti , Matthew Peet

This article presents a novel numerically tractable technique for synthesizing Lyapunov functions for equilibria of nonlinear vector fields. In broad strokes, corresponding to an isolated equilibrium point of a given vector field, a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-28 Raavi Gupta , Sameep Chattopadhyay , Pradyumna Paruchuri , Debasish Chatterjee

A radial basis function (RBF) method based on matrix-valued kernels is presented and analyzed for computing two types of vector decompositions on bounded domains: one where the normal component of the divergence-free part of the field is…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-06 Edward J. Fuselier , Grady B. Wright

We study the problem of synthesizing polyhedral Lyapunov functions for hybrid linear systems. Such functions are defined as convex piecewise linear functions, with a finite number of pieces. We first prove that deciding whether there exists…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-15 Guillaume O. Berger , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

While there has been increasing interest in using neural networks to compute Lyapunov functions, verifying that these functions satisfy the Lyapunov conditions and certifying stability regions remain challenging due to the curse of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Jun Liu , Yiming Meng , Maxwell Fitzsimmons , Ruikun Zhou

A rapid algorithm is derived for the Helmholtz--Hodge decomposition on the surface of the sphere in spherical coordinates. The algorithm uncouples modes of spherical harmonics with different absolute order, writes the conversion as…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-13 Julien Molina , Richard Mikael Slevinsky

This article establishes the existence of Lyapunov functions for analyzing the stability of a class of state-constrained systems, and it describes algorithms for their numerical computation. The system model consists of a differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-14 Marianne Souaiby , Aneel Tanwani , Didier Henrion

In this article, discrete variants of several results from vector calculus are studied for classical finite difference summation by parts operators in two and three space dimensions. It is shown that existence theorems for scalar/vector…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-12 Hendrik Ranocha , Katharina Ostaszewski , Philip Heinisch

A novel high-order numerical scheme is proposed to compute the covariant derivative, particularly for divergence and curl, on any curved surface. The proposed scheme does not require the construction of a curved axis or metric tensor, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-30 Sehun Chun

Suppose that the origin is globally asymptotically stable under a set of continuous vector fields on Euclidean space and suppose that all those vector fields come equipped with -- possibly different -- convex Lyapunov functions. We show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-12 Wouter Jongeneel , Roland Schwan

We develop a Helmholtz-like theorem for differential forms in Euclidean space $E_{n}$ using a uniqueness theorem similar to the one for vector fields. We then apply it to Riemannian manifolds, $R_{n}$, which, by virtue of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-12-02 Jose G. Vargas

Lyapunov functions play a fundamental role in analyzing the stability and convergence properties of optimization methods. In this paper, we propose a novel and straightforward approach for constructing Lyapunov functions for first-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-12 Daniil Merkulov , Ivan Oseledets

Nonlocal operators that have appeared in a variety of physical models satisfy identities and enjoy a range of properties similar to their classical counterparts. In this paper we obtain Helmholtz-Hodge type decompositions for two-point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-26 M. D'Elia , C. Flores , X. Li , P. Radu , Y. Yu

Polyhedral Lyapunov functions can approximate any norm arbitrarily well. Because of this, they are used to study the stability of linear time varying and linear parameter varying systems without being conservative. However, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-08 Dimitris Kousoulidis , Fulvio Forni
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