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Studies to compare the survival of two or more groups using time-to-event data are of high importance in medical research. The gold standard is the log-rank test, which is optimal under proportional hazards. As the latter is no simple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Ina Dormuth , Tiantian Liu , Jin Xu , Markus Pauly , Marc Ditzhaus

We give an overview of eight different software packages and functions available in R for semi- or non-parametric estimation of the hazard rate for right-censored survival data. Of particular interest is the accuracy of the estimation of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-09-11 Yolanda Hagar , Vanja Dukic

This paper proposes a new statistical test to assess the dominance of survival functions in the presence of right-censored data. Traditional methods, such as the log-rank test, are inadequate for determining whether one survival function…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-10 Félix Belzunce , Carolina Martínez-Riquelme , Jaime Valenciano

Non-proportional hazards data are routinely encountered in randomized clinical trials. In such cases, classic Cox proportional hazards model can suffer from severe power loss, with difficulty in interpretation of the estimated hazard ratio…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-29 Hong Zhang , Qing Li , Devan V. Mehrotra , Judong Shen

Tests for proportional hazards assumption concerning specified covariates or groups of covariates are proposed. The class of alternatives is wide: log-hazard rates under different values of covariates may cross, approach, go away. The data…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-20 Vilijandas Bagdonavičius , Rūta Levulienė

In this article a new family of tests is proposed for the comparison problem of the equality of distribution of two-sample under right censoring scheme. The tests are based on energy distance and kernels mean embedding, are calibrated by…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-04 Marcos Matabuena

We introduce a kernel-based goodness-of-fit test for censored data, where observations may be missing in random time intervals: a common occurrence in clinical trials and industrial life-testing. The test statistic is straightforward to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-11 Tamara Fernández , Arthur Gretton

A fundamental challenge in comparing two survival distributions with right censored data is the selection of an appropriate nonparametric test, as the power of standard tests like the Log rank and Wilcoxon is highly dependent on the often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-09 Abid Hussain , Touqeer Ahmad

Randomly censored survival data are frequently encountered in applied sciences including biomedical or reliability applications and clinical trial analyses. Testing the significance of statistical hypotheses is crucial in such analyses to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-08 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu , Leandro Pardo

In this manuscript we demonstrate the analysis of right-censored survival outcomes using the MRH package in R. The MRH package implements the multi-resolution hazard (MRH) model, which is a Polya-tree based, Bayesian semi-parametric method…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-03-02 Yolanda Hagar , Vanja Dukic

The problem of how to best select variables for confounding adjustment forms one of the key challenges in the evaluation of exposure effects in observational studies, and has been the subject of vigorous recent activity in causal inference.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-02 Kelly Van Lancker , Oliver Dukes , Stijn Vansteelandt

We develop a unified approach for classification and regression support vector machines for data subject to right censoring. We provide finite sample bounds on the generalization error of the algorithm, prove risk consistency for a wide…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-01-15 Yair Goldberg , Michael R. Kosorok

This paper proposes a new test for the comparison of conditional quantile curves when the outcome of interest, typically a duration, is subject to right censoring. The test can be applied both in the case of two independent samples and for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-08 Lorenzo Tedesco , Ingrid Van Keilegom

Model-free time-to-event regression under confounding presents challenges due to biases introduced by causal and censoring sampling mechanisms. This phenomenology poses problems for classical non-parametric estimators like Beran's or the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-28 Carlos García-Meixide , Marcos Matabuena

Interval-censored competing risks data arise when each study subject may experience an event or failure from one of several causes and the failure time is not observed exactly but rather known to lie in an interval between two successive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-02 Lu Mao , D. Y. Lin , Donglin Zeng

In this paper, we first provide a review of different non-parametric estimators for the cumulative distribution function under left-censoring. We then propose a new estimator based on a non-parametric likelihood approach using reversed…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-11 N. Balakrishnan , Christian Paroissin , Magdalena Pereda Vivo

We develop a systematic, omnibus approach to goodness-of-fit testing for parametric distributional models when the variable of interest is only partially observed due to censoring and/or truncation. In many such designs, tests based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Juan Carlos Escanciano , Jacobo de Uña-Álvarez

A popular approach for testing if two univariate random variables are statistically independent consists of partitioning the sample space into bins, and evaluating a test statistic on the binned data. The partition size matters, and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-28 Ruth Heller , Yair Heller , Shachar Kaufman , Barak Brill , Malka Gorfine

We describe a new approach to estimating relative risks in time-to-event prediction problems with censored data in a fully parametric manner. Our approach does not require making strong assumptions of constant proportional hazard of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Chirag Nagpal , Xinyu Rachel Li , Artur Dubrawski

Proportional hazards are a common assumption when designing confirmatory clinical trials in oncology. With the emergence of immunotherapy and novel targeted therapies, departure from the proportional hazard assumption is not rare in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-27 José L. Jiménez
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