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Ensembling neural networks is a long-standing technique for improving the generalization error of neural networks by combining networks with orthogonal properties via a committee decision. We show that this technique is an ideal fit for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Shigehiko Schamoni , Michael Hagmann , Stefan Riezler

Sepsis, a life-threatening condition triggered by the body's exaggerated response to infection, demands urgent intervention to prevent severe complications. Existing machine learning methods for managing sepsis struggle in offline…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Dipesh Tamboli , Jiayu Chen , Kiran Pranesh Jotheeswaran , Denny Yu , Vaneet Aggarwal

Objective: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by severe infection leading to acute organ dysfunction. This study proposes a data-driven metric and a continuous reward function to optimize personalized heparin therapy in surgical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Jiang Liu , Yujie Li , Chan Zhou , Yihao Xie , Qilong Sun , Xin Shu , Peiwei Li , Chunyong Yang , Yiziting Zhu , Jiaqi Zhu , Yuwen Chen , Bo An , Hao Wu , Bin Yi

From 2017 to 2018 the number of scientific publications found via PubMed search using the keyword "Machine Learning" increased by 46% (4,317 to 6,307). The results of studies involving machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), and big…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Russell Jeter , Christopher Josef , Supreeth Shashikumar , Shamim Nemati

Despite decades of clinical research, sepsis remains a global public health crisis with high mortality, and morbidity. Currently, when sepsis is detected and the underlying pathogen is identified, organ damage may have already progressed to…

The goal of precision medicine is to provide individualized treatment at each stage of chronic diseases, a concept formalized by Dynamic Treatment Regimes (DTR). These regimes adapt treatment strategies based on decision rules learned from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-09 Sophia Yazzourh , Nicolas Savy , Philippe Saint-Pierre , Michael R. Kosorok

Sepsis is a severe condition responsible for many deaths in the United States and worldwide, making accurate prediction of outcomes crucial for timely and effective treatment. Previous studies employing machine learning faced limitations in…

Sepsis-induced acute respiratory failure (ARF) is a serious complication with a poor prognosis. This paper presents a deep representation learningbased phenotyping method to identify distinct groups of clinical trajectories of septic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Alan Wu , Tilendra Choudhary , Pulakesh Upadhyaya , Ayman Ali , Philip Yang , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

Background: Clinical diagnosis is typically reached by following a series of steps recommended by guidelines authored by colleges of experts. Accordingly, guidelines play a crucial role in rationalizing clinical decisions but suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Lillian Muyama , Antoine Neuraz , Adrien Coulet

A large and diverse set of measurements are regularly collected during a patient's hospital stay to monitor their health status. Tools for integrating these measurements into severity scores, that accurately track changes in illness…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Kirill Dyagilev , Suchi Saria

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition with organ dysfunction and is a leading cause of death and critical illness worldwide. Even a few hours of delay in the treatment of sepsis results in increased mortality. Early detection of sepsis…

Deep learning (DL) can aid doctors in detecting worsening patient states early, affording them time to react and prevent bad outcomes. While DL-based early warning models usually work well in the hospitals they were trained for, they tend…

Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency, which is a major cause of death worldwide and the second highest cause of mortality in the United States. Researching the optimal control treatment or intervention strategy on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-11 Yuyang Chen , Kaiming Bi , Chih-Hang J. Wu , David Ben-Arieh , Ashesh Sinha

Sepsis is a major cause of mortality in the intensive care units (ICUs). Early intervention of sepsis can improve clinical outcomes for sepsis patients. Machine learning models have been developed for clinical recognition of sepsis. A…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-21 Jifan Gao , Philip L. Mar , Guanhua Chen

Sepsis is a life threatening medical condition that occurs when the body has an extreme response to infection, leading to widespread inflammation, organ failure, and potentially death. Because sepsis can worsen rapidly, early detection is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Oyindolapo O. Komolafe , Zhimin Mei , David Morales Zarate , Gregory William Spangenberg

Tailoring treatment for individual patients is crucial yet challenging in order to achieve optimal healthcare outcomes. Recent advances in reinforcement learning offer promising personalized treatment recommendations; however, they rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Simin Ma , Junghwan Lee , Nicoleta Serban , Shihao Yang

There has been considerable interest in leveraging RL and stochastic control methods to learn optimal treatment strategies for critically ill patients, directly from observational data. However, there is significant ambiguity on the control…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Thesath Nanayakkara

The timeliness of detection of a sepsis event in progress is a crucial factor in the outcome for the patient. Machine learning models built from data in electronic health records can be used as an effective tool for improving this…

We develop a deep learning approach to predicting a set of ventilator parameters for a mechanically ventilated septic patient using a long and short term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network (RNN) model. We focus on short-term predictions…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-23 Zhijun Zeng , Zhen Hou , Ting Li , Lei Deng , Jianguo Hou , Xinran Huang , Jun Li , Meirou Sun , Yunhan Wang , Qiyu Wu , Wenhao Zheng , Hua Jiang , Qi Wang

Sepsis is a life-threatening and serious global health issue. This study combines knowledge with available hospital data to investigate the potential causes of Sepsis that can be affected by policy decisions. We investigate the underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Bruno Petrungaro , Neville K. Kitson , Anthony C. Constantinou