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We consider the problem of phase retrieval, i.e. that of solving systems of quadratic equations. A simple variant of the randomized Kaczmarz method was recently proposed for phase retrieval, and it was shown numerically to have a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-16 Yan Shuo Tan , Roman Vershynin

This paper studies the problem of sampling vector and tensor signals, which is the process of choosing sites in vectors and tensors to place sensors for better recovery. A small core tensor and multiple factor matrices can be used to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-03 Hao Li , Dong Liang , Zixi Zhou , Zheng Xie

Lax-Wendroff Flux Reconstruction (LWFR) is a single-stage, high order, quadrature free method for solving hyperbolic conservation laws. This work extends the LWFR scheme to solve conservation laws on curvilinear meshes with adaptive mesh…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-26 Arpit Babbar , Praveen Chandrashekar

Lax-Wendroff Flux Reconstruction (LWFR) is a single-stage, high order, quadrature free method for solving hyperbolic conservation laws. We perform a cell average decomposition of the LWFR scheme that is similar to the one used in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-01 Arpit Babbar , Praveen Chandrashekar

Inverse problems are fundamental in fields like medical imaging, geophysics, and computerized tomography, aiming to recover unknown quantities from observed data. However, these problems often lack stability due to noise and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Andrea Ebner , Matthias Schwab , Markus Haltmeier

We consider the high-resolution seismic imaging method called full-waveform inversion (FWI). FWI is a data fitting method aimed at inverting for subsurface mechanical parameters. Despite the large adoption of FWI by the academic and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Ludovic Métivier , Romain Brossier , Félix Kpadonou , Jérémie Messud , Arnaud Pladys

Normalizing Flows (NFs) are a class of generative models distinguished by a mathematically invertible architecture, where the forward pass transforms data into a latent space for density estimation, and the reverse pass generates new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Yang Chen , Xiaowei Xu , Shuai Wang , Chenhui Zhu , Ruxue Wen , Xubin Li , Tiezheng Ge , Limin Wang

State-of-the-art adaptive optics (AO) systems perform non-linear Fourier-type wavefront sensing for real-time corrections of dynamic wavefront aberrations. This general class of sensors uses a filtering mask in the focal plane that converts…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Victoria Laidlaw

Bayesian inference with computationally expensive likelihood evaluations remains a significant challenge in many scientific domains. We propose normalizing flow regression (NFR), a novel offline inference method for approximating posterior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-17 Chengkun Li , Bobby Huggins , Petrus Mikkola , Luigi Acerbi

Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a nonlinear iterative seismic imaging technique that, by reducing the misfit between recorded and predicted seismic waveforms, can produce detailed estimates of subsurface geophysical properties.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Vahid Negahdari , Seyed Reza Moghadasi , Mohammad Reza Razvan

The Gaussian Kinematic Formula (GKF) is a powerful and computationally efficient tool to perform statistical inference on random fields and became a well-established tool in the analysis of neuroimaging data. Using realistic error models,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-17 Fabian JE Telschow , Samuel Davenport

Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a successful and well-established inverse method for reconstructing material models from measured wave signals. In the field of seismic exploration, FWI has proven particularly successful in the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Tim Bürchner , Philipp Kopp , Stefan Kollmannsberger , Ernst Rank

This paper introduces a weighted generalized inverse framework for Fourier extensions, designed to suppress spurious oscillations in the extended region while maintaining high approximation accuracy on the original interval. By formulating…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Zhenyu Zhao , Yanfei Wang , Anatoly G. Yagola , Xusheng Li

Recently Fourier Ptychography (FP) has attracted great attention, due to its marked effectiveness in leveraging snapshot numbers for spatial resolution in large field-of-view imaging. To acquire high signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) images under…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Liheng Bian , Jinli Suo , Guoan Zheng , KaiKai Guo , Feng Chen , Qionghai Dai

The Frank-Wolfe (FW) method, which implements efficient linear oracles that minimize linear approximations of the objective function over a fixed compact convex set, has recently received much attention in the optimization and machine…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-19 Liaoyuan Zeng , Yongle Zhang , Guoyin Li , Ting Kei Pong , Xiaozhou Wang

In this paper, we develop a framework of generalized phase retrieval in which one aims to reconstruct a vector ${\mathbf x}$ in ${\mathbb R}^d$ or ${\mathbb C}^d$ through quadratic samples ${\mathbf x}^*A_1{\mathbf x}, \dots, {\mathbf…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Yang Wang , Zhiqiang Xu

Phase retrieval from phaseless short-time Fourier transform (STFT) measurements is known to be inherently unstable when measurements are taken with respect to a single window. While an explicit inversion formula exists, it is useless in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Rima Alaifari , Yunan Yang

Addressing challenges in urban water infrastructure systems including aging infrastructure, supply uncertainty, extreme events, and security threats, depend highly on water distribution networks modeling emphasizing the importance of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-20 Shen Wang , Ahmad F. Taha , Lina Sela , Marcio Giacomoni , Nikolaos Gatsis

Generating high-quality time-series data is challenging because real-world signals often exhibit multimodal patterns and multiscale dynamics, including oscillations and high-frequency variations. Flow Matching (FM) offers an efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Junru Zhang , Lang Feng , Jinbo Wang , Xu Guo , Yucheng Wang , Han Yu , Min Wu , Yabo Dong , Duanqing Xu

Inverse problems, which involve estimating parameters from incomplete or noisy observations, arise in various fields such as medical imaging, geophysics, and signal processing. These problems are often ill-posed, requiring regularization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Shadab Ahamed , Eldad Haber