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We discuss a strategy of sparse approximation that is based on the use of an overcomplete basis, and evaluate its performance when a random matrix is used as this basis. A small combination of basis vectors is chosen from a given…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Yoshinori Nakanishi-Ohno , Tomoyuki Obuchi , Masato Okada , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

The use of sparse representation (SR) and collaborative representation (CR) for pattern classification has been widely studied in tasks such as face recognition and object categorization. Despite the success of SR/CR based classifiers, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Jun Xu , Wangpeng An , Lei Zhang , David Zhang

Designing computational experiments involving $\ell_1$ minimization with linear constraints in a finite-dimensional, real-valued space for receiving a sparse solution with a precise number $k$ of nonzero entries is, in general, difficult.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-11 Christian Kruschel , Dirk A. Lorenz

We consider the problem of recovering a partially sparse solution of an underdetermined system of linear equations by minimizing the $\ell_1$-norm of the part of the solution vector which is known to be sparse. Such a problem is closely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Afonso S. Bandeira , Katya Scheinberg , Luis Nunes Vicente

Many practical problems can be formulated as l0-minimization problems with nonnegativity constraints, which seek the sparsest nonnegative solutions to underdetermined linear systems. Recent study indicates that l1-minimization is efficient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-17 Yun-Bin Zhao

In this paper we consider under-determined systems of linear equations that have sparse solutions. This subject attracted enormous amount of interest in recent years primarily due to influential works \cite{CRT,DonohoPol}. In a statistical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-01 Mihailo Stojnic

Solving compressed sensing problems relies on the properties of sparse signals. It is commonly assumed that the sparsity s needs to be less than one half of the spark of the sensing matrix A, and then the unique sparsest solution exists,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Chun-Kit Lai , Shidong Li , Daniel Mondo

In this paper we revisit under-determined linear systems of equations with sparse solutions. As is well known, these systems are among core mathematical problems of a very popular compressed sensing field. The popularity of the field as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Mihailo Stojnic

The recent work of \cite{CRT,DonohoPol} rigorously proved (in a large dimensional and statistical context) that if the number of equations (measurements in the compressed sensing terminology) in the system is proportional to the length of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Mihailo Stojnic

It is now well understood that (1) it is possible to reconstruct sparse signals exactly from what appear to be highly incomplete sets of linear measurements and (2) that this can be done by constrained L1 minimization. In this paper, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-11-13 Emmanuel J. Candes , Michael B. Wakin , Stephen P. Boyd

In this paper we look at a well known linear inverse problem that is one of the mathematical cornerstones of the compressed sensing field. In seminal works \cite{CRT,DOnoho06CS} $\ell_1$ optimization and its success when used for recovering…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 Mihailo Stojnic

Sparsity and rank functions are important ways of regularizing under-determined linear systems. Optimization of the resulting formulations is made difficult since both these penalties are non-convex and discontinuous. The most common remedy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-01 Carl Olsson , Marcus Carlsson , Daniele Gerosa

Sparse learning is an important topic in many areas such as machine learning, statistical estimation, signal processing, etc. Recently, there emerges a growing interest on structured sparse learning. In this paper we focus on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Shubao Zhang , Hui Qian , Zhihua Zhang

In compressed sensing sparse solutions are usually obtained by solving an $\ell^1$-minimization problem. Furthermore, the sparsity of the signal does need not be directly given. In fact, it is sufficient to have a signal that is sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Jackie Ma

An algorithmic framework, based on the difference of convex functions algorithm (DCA), is proposed for minimizing a class of concave sparse metrics for compressed sensing problems. The resulting algorithm iterates a sequence of $\ell_1$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Penghang Yin , Jack Xin

In this paper, we propose a general collaborative sparse representation framework for multi-sensor classification, which takes into account the correlations as well as complementary information between heterogeneous sensors simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Minh Dao , Nam H. Nguyen , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Trac D. Tran

Sparse estimation methods are aimed at using or obtaining parsimonious representations of data or models. While naturally cast as a combinatorial optimization problem, variable or feature selection admits a convex relaxation through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-04-23 Francis Bach , Rodolphe Jenatton , Julien Mairal , Guillaume Obozinski

One of the most basic problems in compressed sensing is solving an under-determined system of linear equations. Although this problem seems rather hard certain $\ell_1$-optimization algorithm appears to be very successful in solving it. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-22 Mihailo Stojnic

Representation based classification methods have become a hot research topic during the past few years, and the two most prominent approaches are sparse representation based classification (SRC) and collaborative representation based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Zi-Qi Li , Jun Sun , Xiao-Jun Wu , He-Feng Yin

Sparse logistic regression is for classification and feature selection simultaneously. Although many studies have been done to solve $\ell_1$-regularized logistic regression, there is no equivalently abundant work on solving sparse logistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Mengyuan Zhang , Kai Liu