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The Jaccard similarity index has often been employed in science and technology as a means to quantify the similarity between two sets. When modified to operate on real-valued values, the Jaccard similarity index can be applied to compare…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Gonzalo Travieso , Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

This paper presents a new synthetic dataset of ID and travel documents, called SIDTD. The SIDTD dataset is created to help training and evaluating forged ID documents detection systems. Such a dataset has become a necessity as ID documents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Carlos Boned , Maxime Talarmain , Nabil Ghanmi , Guillaume Chiron , Sanket Biswas , Ahmad Montaser Awal , Oriol Ramos Terrades

The article investigates the possibility of measuring the strength of a linear correlation relationship between nominal data and numerical data. Correlation coefficients for variables coded with real numbers as well as for variables coded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Zenon Gniazdowski

Privacy personas capture the differences in user segments with respect to one's knowledge, behavioural patterns, level of self-efficacy, and perception of the importance of privacy protection. Modelling these differences is essential for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Olena Hrynenko , Andrea Cavallaro

Computing similarity between two legal documents is an important and challenging task in the domain of Legal Information Retrieval. Finding similar legal documents has many applications in downstream tasks, including prior-case retrieval,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Paheli Bhattacharya , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Arindam Pal , Saptarshi Ghosh

This research introduces a novel psychometric method for analyzing textual data using large language models. By leveraging contextual embeddings to create contextual scores, we transform textual data into response data suitable for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Jinsong Chen

There is an imperative need to provide quality of life to a growing population of older adults living independently. Personalised solutions that focus on the person and take into consideration their preferences and context are key. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Ricardo Contreras , Filip Smola , Nuša Farič , Jiawei Zheng , Jane Hillston , Jacques D. Fleuriot

Matching for causal inference is a well-studied problem, but standard methods fail when the units to match are text documents: the high-dimensional and rich nature of the data renders exact matching infeasible, causes propensity scores to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-15 Reagan Mozer , Luke Miratrix , Aaron Russell Kaufman , L. Jason Anastasopoulos

Many applications rely on Web data and extraction systems to accomplish knowledge-driven tasks. Web information is not curated, so many sources provide inaccurate, or conflicting information. Moreover, extraction systems introduce…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Ravali Pochampally , Anish Das Sarma , Xin Luna Dong , Alexandra Meliou , Divesh Srivastava

Cause of a rapid increase in technological development, increasing identity theft, consumer fraud, the threat to personal data is also increasing every day. Methods developed earlier to ensure personal the information from the thefts was…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Sher Dadakhanov

Person re-identification aims to identify a person from an image collection, given one image of that person as the query. There is, however, a plethora of real-life scenarios where we may not have a priori library of query images and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Vikram Shree , Wei-Lun Chao , Mark Campbell

With the availability of virtually infinite number text documents in digital format, automatic comparison of textual data is essential for extracting meaningful insights that are difficult to identify manually. Many existing tools,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Akhil Joshi , Sai Teja Erukude , Lior Shamir

There are many cluster analysis methods that can produce quite different clusterings on the same dataset. Cluster validation is about the evaluation of the quality of a clustering; "relative cluster validation" is about using such criteria…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-10 Christian Hennig

The task of person re-identification (ReID) is to match images of the same person over multiple non-overlapping camera views. Due to the variations in visual factors, previous works have investigated how the person identity, body parts, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Binh X. Nguyen , Binh D. Nguyen , Tuong Do , Erman Tjiputra , Quang D. Tran , Anh Nguyen

Every digital process needs to consume some data in order to work properly. It is very common for applications to use some external data in their processes, getting them by sources such as external APIs. Therefore, trusting the received…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Andrea Canciani , Claudio Felicioli , Fabio Severino , Domenico Tortola

A major computational burden, while performing document clustering, is the calculation of similarity measure between a pair of documents. Similarity measure is a function that assign a real number between 0 and 1 to a pair of documents,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-08-20 Muhammad Rafi , Sundus Hassan , Mohammad Shahid Shaikh

Advances in large language models have notably enhanced the efficiency of information extraction from unstructured and semi-structured data sources. As these technologies become integral to various applications, establishing an objective…

A vital component of trust and transparency in intelligent systems built on machine learning and artificial intelligence is the development of clear, understandable documentation. However, such systems are notorious for their complexity and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 David Piorkowski , Daniel González , John Richards , Stephanie Houde

Score matching is an estimation procedure that has been developed for statistical models whose probability density function is known up to proportionality but whose normalizing constant is intractable, so that maximum likelihood is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Jiazhen Xu , Janice L. Scealy , Andrew T. A. Wood , Tao Zou

With the growing amount of personal information exchanged over the Internet, privacy is becoming more and more a concern for users. One of the key principles in protecting privacy is data minimisation. This principle requires that only the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Meilof Veeningen , Benne de Weger , Nicola Zannone