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A major computational burden, while performing document clustering, is the calculation of similarity measure between a pair of documents. Similarity measure is a function that assigns a real number between 0 and 1 to a pair of documents,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Muhammad Rafi , Mohammad Shahid Shaikh

Importance of document clustering is now widely acknowledged by researchers for better management, smart navigation, efficient filtering, and concise summarization of large collection of documents like World Wide Web (WWW). The next…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Muhammad Rafi , M. Shahid Shaikh , Amir Farooq

Digital identity systems have the promise of efficiently facilitating access to services for a nation's citizens while increasing security and convenience. There are many possible system architectures, each with strengths and weaknesses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Callum Mole , Ed Chalstrey , Peter Foster , Tim Hobson

This short paper gives an introduction to a research project to analyze how digital documents are structured and described. Using a phenomenological approach, this research will reveal common patterns that are used in data, independent from…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Jakob Voß

Quantifying numerical data involves addressing two key challenges: first, determining whether the data can be naturally quantified, and second, identifying the numerical intervals or ranges of values that correspond to specific value…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Anton Kolonin

How reliably an automatic summarization evaluation metric replicates human judgments of summary quality is quantified by system-level correlations. We identify two ways in which the definition of the system-level correlation is inconsistent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Daniel Deutsch , Rotem Dror , Dan Roth

In many scientific tasks we are interested in discovering whether there exist any correlations in our data. This raises many questions, such as how to reliably and interpretably measure correlation between a multivariate set of attributes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Panagiotis Mandros , Mario Boley , Jilles Vreeken

Identifying similar materials, i.e., those sharing a certain property or feature, requires interoperable data of high quality. It also requires means to measure similarity. We demonstrate how a spectral fingerprint as a descriptor, combined…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Martin Kuban , Šimon Gabaj , Wahib Aggoune , Cecilia Vona , Santiago Rigamonti , Claudia Draxl

Numerous activities in our daily life, including transactions, access to services and transportation, require us to verify who we are by showing our ID documents containing face images, e.g. passports and driver licenses. An automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Yichun Shi , Anil K. Jain

The subject of features normalization plays an important central role in data representation, characterization, visualization, analysis, comparison, classification, and modeling, as it can substantially influence and be influenced by all of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

Decisions impacting human lives are increasingly being made or assisted by automated decision-making algorithms. Many of these algorithms process personal data for predicting recidivism, credit risk analysis, identifying individuals using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Furkan Gursoy , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

With the reduction of sequencing costs and the pervasiveness of computing devices, genomic data collection is continually growing. However, data collection is highly fragmented and the data is still siloed across different repositories.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Leonard Dervishi , Xinyue Wang , Wentao Li , Anisa Halimi , Jaideep Vaidya , Xiaoqian Jiang , Erman Ayday

The increase of Internet services has not only created several digital identities but also more information available about the persons behind them. The data can be collected and used for attacks on digital identities as well as on identity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Marcus Walkow , Daniela Pöhn

Intraclass correlation in bilateral data has been investigated in recent decades with various statistical methods. In practice, stratifying bilateral data by some control variables will provide more sophisticated statistical results to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-24 Wanqing Tian , Chang-Xing Ma

Identifying document similarity has many applications, e.g., source code analysis or plagiarism detection. However, identifying similarities is not trivial and can be time complex. For instance, the Levenshtein Distance is a common metric…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Peter Coates , Frank Breitinger

Documents revealing sensitive information about individuals must typically be de-identified. This de-identification is often done by masking all mentions of personally identifiable information (PII), thereby making it more difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier , Pierre Lison

Automating information extraction from form-like documents at scale is a pressing need due to its potential impact on automating business workflows across many industries like financial services, insurance, and healthcare. The key challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Beliz Gunel , Navneet Potti , Sandeep Tata , James B. Wendt , Marc Najork , Jing Xie

Documents are largely stored and shared digitally. Yet, digital documents are still commonly signed using (copies of) handwritten signatures, which are sensitive to fraud. Though secure, cryptography-based signature solutions exist, they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yorick Last , Jorrit Geels , Hanna Schraffenberger

Cross-domain biometrics has been emerging as a new necessity, which poses several additional challenges, including harsh illumination changes, noise, pose variation, among others. In this paper, we explore approaches to cross-domain face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Guilherme Folego , Marcus A. Angeloni , José Augusto Stuchi , Alan Godoy , Anderson Rocha

This paper aims at a newly raising task in visual surveillance: re-identifying people at a distance by matching body information, given several reference examples. Most of existing works solve this task by matching a reference template with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-03 Yuanlu Xu , Liang Lin , Wei-Shi Zheng , Xiaobai Liu