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We present the results of numerical simulations of fluctuations of the electrostatic potential and electric field inside cavities created in the fluid of dipolar hard spheres. We found that the thermodynamics of polar solvation dramatically…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel R. Martin , Dmitry V. Matyushov

In this short note, we present some work on investigating electron temperatures and potentials in steady or unsteady dilute plasma flows. The analysis is based on the detailed fluid model for electrons. Ionization, normalized electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Shiying Cai , Chunpei Cai , Xin He

We propose a very sensitive method for measuring the electric dipole moment of the electron using polar molecules embedded in a cryogenic solid matrix of inert-gas atoms. The polar molecules can be oriented in the $\hat{\rm{z}}$ direction…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 A. C. Vutha , M. Horbatsch , E. A. Hessels

We present a new method for Monte Carlo or Molecular Dynamics numerical simulations of three dimensional polar fluids. The simulation cell is defined to be the surface of the northern hemisphere of a four-dimensional (hyper)sphere. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Jean-Michel Caillol , Martin Trulsson

We consider a coupled system of Navier Stokes, Maxwell Stefan and Poisson Boltzmann equations by incorporating the variation of dielectric constant, which governs the electro osmotic flow in nano channel, describing the evolution of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Rajendra Padidhapu , Shahnaz Bathul , V. Brahmajirao

Liquid hydrocarbons are often modeled with fixed, symmetric, atom-centered charge distributions and Lennard-Jones interaction potentials that reproduce many properties of the bulk liquid. While useful for a wide variety of applications,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Atul C. Thakur , Richard C. Remsing

The discrete self-trapping equation (DST) represents an useful model for several properties of one-dimensional nonlinear molecular crystals. The modulational instability of DST equation is discussed from a statistical point of view,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anca Visinescu , D. Grecu

Translational diffusion coefficients are routinely estimated from molecular dynamics simulations. Linear fits to mean squared displacement (MSD) curves have become the de facto standard, from simple liquids to complex biomacromolecules.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Sören von Bülow , Gerhard Hummer

Elastic constants are central material properties, frequently reported in experimental and theoretical studies. While their computation is straightforward in the absence of thermal fluctuations, finite--temperature methods often suffer from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Debashish Mukherji , Marcus Müller , Martin H. Müser

Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

Over the last decade, an increasing body of evidence has emerged, supporting the existence of a metastable liquid-liquid critical point in supercooled water, whereby two distinct liquid phases of different densities coexist. Analysing long…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Cesare Malosso , Natalia Manko , Maria Grazia Izzo , Stefano Baroni , Ali Hassanali

We investigate hydrodynamic noise in a dilute granular gas during the homogeneous cooling state, by means of a proper application of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) algorithm. The DSMC includes a source of randomization which is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-27 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

Water is the most common substance on Earth.The discovery of heavy water and its further study have shown that the change of hydrogen for deuterium leads to the significant differences in their properties.The triple point temperature of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-16 L. A. Bulavin , S. V. Khrapatiy , V. N. Makhlaichuk

We consider two minimal models of active fluid droplets that exhibit complex dynamics including steady motion, deformation, rotation and oscillating motion. First we consider a droplet with a concentration of active contractile matter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Carl A. Whitfield , Rhoda J. Hawkins

A roughly constant temperature over a wide range of densities is maintained in molecular clouds through radiative heating and cooling. An isothermal equation of state is therefore frequently employed in molecular cloud simulations. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Pavlovski , M. D. Smith , M. -M. Mac Low

The elastic constants of a discotic lyotropic nematic liquid crystal are calculated by means of a pseudo-molecular approach as functions of the micellar shape anisotropy. By assuming that the temperature dependence of the ratio of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. A. de Castro , A. J. Palangana , L. R. Evangelista

The static friction between crystalline surfaces separated by a molecularly thin layer of adsorbed molecules is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. These molecules naturally lead to a finite static friction that is consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gang He , Mark O. Robbins

The behavior of a thin film of nematic liquid crystal with unequal Frank constants is discussed. Distinct Frank constants are found to imply unequal core energies for $+1/2$ and $-1/2$ disclinations. Even so, a topological constraint is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael W. Deem

A relation between shear and dielectric spectra is derived for highly viscous liquids with a small rotational contribution $\Delta\epsilon$ to the dielectric constant. It is valid if the shear fluctuations and the electric dipole…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-06-09 U. Buchenau

We study the evolution of dynamic fluctuations averaged over different space lengths and time scales to characterize spatially and temporally heterogeneous behavior of TIP4P/2005 water in liquid and supercooled states. Analysing a million…