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Cosmological soft theorems (or consistency relations) provide a powerful probe for the physics of inflation. These relations rely on minimal assumptions and hold very generally. Consequently, any violation of these relations would rule out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Farman Ullah

Acoustic modulation of quantum dots allows one to control the scattering of photons. Here we theoretically characterize the degree of this acoustic control in the frequency domain. We formulate the theory of low-intensity resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Rafał A. Bogaczewicz , Paweł Machnikowski

We present rules for computing scattering amplitudes of charged scalar matter and photons, where the photon has non-zero spin Casimir $\rho$, and is therefore a continuous spin particle (CSP). The amplitudes reduce to familiar scalar QED…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

We use the subleading soft-graviton theorem to construct an operator $T_{zz}$ whose insertion in the four-dimensional tree-level quantum gravity $\mathcal{S}$-matrix obeys the Virasoro-Ward identities of the energy momentum tensor of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Daniel Kapec , Prahar Mitra , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

A `bouncing' cosmological model is proposed in the context of a Weyl-invariant scalar-tensor (WIST) theory of gravity. In addition to being Weyl-invariant the theory is U(1)-symmetric and has a conserved global charge. The entire cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Meir Shimon

Analytic continuation from Minkowski space to $(2,2)$ split signature spacetime has proven to be a powerful tool for the study of scattering amplitudes. Here we show that, under this continuation, null infinity becomes the product of a null…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Alexander Atanasov , Adam Ball , Walker Melton , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

We study the absorption and scattering of massless scalar waves propagating in spherically symmetric spacetimes with dynamical cosmological constant both in low-energy and high-energy zones. In the former low-energy regime, we solve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Molin Liu , Benhai Yu , Rumin Wang , Lixin Xu

A matter-coupled scalar field model is presented in obtaining a scalar fifth force when the constraint of the current cosmological constant is satisfied. The interaction potential energy density between the scalar field and matter has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Hai-Chao Zhang

We show that, given a two-dimensional realization of the celestial OPE in self-dual Yang-Mills, we can find a scalar source around which scattering amplitudes replicate correlation functions computed from the 2D `gluon' operators in a limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Walker Melton , Sruthi A. Narayanan

We study the holographic dual of a (2+1)-dimensional s-wave superfluid that breaks an abelian U(1) x U(1) global symmetry group to the diagonal U(1)_V. The model is inspired by Sen's tachyonic action, and the operator that condenses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Daniel Arean , Javier Tarrio

Hamada and Shiu have recently shown that tree level amplitudes in QED satisfy an infinite hierarchy of soft photon theorems, the first two of which are Weinberg and Low's theorems respectively. In this paper we propose that in tree level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha

We consider effective field theories (EFTs) of scalar fields with broken Lorentz boosts, which arise by taking the decoupling and flat-space limits of the EFT of inflation, and derive constraints that must be satisfied by the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Zongzhe Du , David Stefanyszyn

We study 2-to-2 scattering amplitudes of massless spin one particles in $d=4$ space-time dimensions, like real world photons. We define a set of non-perturbative observables (Wilson coefficients) which describe these amplitudes at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Kelian Häring , Aditya Hebbar , Denis Karateev , Marco Meineri , João Penedones

We study the possibility that the current accelerated expansion of the universe is driven by the vacuum energy density of a colored scalar field which is responsible for a phase transition in which the gauge SU(3)_c symmetry breaks. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dejan Stojkovic , Glenn D. Starkman , Reijiro Matsuo

Soft theorems for the scattering of low energy photons and gravitons and cosmological consistency conditions on the squeezed-limit correlation functions are both understood to be consequences of invariance under large gauge transformations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Marko Simonović

The factorization of multi-leg gauge theory amplitudes in the soft and collinear limits provides strong constraints on the structure of amplitudes, and enables efficient calculations of multi-jet observables at the LHC. There is significant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Arindam Bhattacharya , Ian Moult , Iain W. Stewart , Gherardo Vita

Celestial scattering amplitudes for massless particles are Mellin transforms of momentum-space scattering amplitudes with respect to the energies of the external particles, and behave as conformal correlators on the celestial sphere.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Tim Adamo , Wei Bu , Piotr Tourkine , Bin Zhu

Negative lambda gravitational effective field theories dual to holographic CFTs have potentially realistic cosmological solutions. Generic cosmological solutions of these effective field theories have scalar field evolution that can lead to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Chris Waddell

It is shown that in the presence of a nonvanishing cosmological constant, Strominger's infinite-dimensional $\mathrm{w_{1+\infty}}$ algebra of soft graviton symmetries is modified in a simple way. The deformed algebra contains a subalgebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

I argue that scattering theory for massless particles in Minkowski space should be reformulated as a mapping between past and future representations of an algebra of densities on the conformal boundary. These densities are best thought of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Tom Banks