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The flavor transformation in a dense neutrino gas can have a significant impact on the physical and chemical evolution of its surroundings. In this work we demonstrate that a dynamic, fast flavor oscillation wave can develop spontaneously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Joshua D. Martin , Changhao Yi , Huaiyu Duan

In dense neutrino environments, such as provided by core-collapse supernovae or neutron-star mergers, neutrino angular distributions may be unstable to collective flavor conversions, whose outcome remains to be fully understood. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

The streaming of neutrinos in an inhomogeneous medium is known to affect the physics of flavor conversion. We employ an ensemble of single-crossed angular distributions and explore the physics of flavor conversion, while neutrinos propagate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Manuel Goimil-García , Irene Tamborra

We investigate the impact of the nonzero neutrino splitting and elastic neutrino-nucleon collisions on fast neutrino oscillations. Our calculations confirm that a small neutrino mass splitting and the neutrino mass hierarchy have very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Joshua D. Martin , J. Carlson , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Huaiyu Duan

A dense neutrino medium can experience collective flavor oscillations through nonlinear neutrino-neutrino refraction. To make this multi-dimensional flavor transport problem more tractable, all existing studies have assumed certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Huaiyu Duan , Shashank Shalgar

In neutrino-dense astrophysical environments, these particles exchange flavor through a coherent weak field, forming a collisionless neutrino plasma with collective flavor dynamics. Instabilities, which grow and affect the environment, may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

Dense clouds of neutrinos and antineutrinos can exhibit fast collective flavor oscillations. Previously, in Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) 061302, we proposed that such flavor oscillations lead to depolarization, i.e., an irreversible mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Soumya Bhattacharyya , Basudeb Dasgupta

Flavor oscillations can occur on very short spatial and temporal scales in the dense neutrino media in a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) or binary neutron star merger (BNSM) event. Although the dispersion relations (DRs) of the fast neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Huaiyu Duan , Joshua D. Martin , Sivaprasad Omanakuttan

In an interacting neutrino gas, collective modes of flavor coherence emerge that can be propagating or unstable. We derive the general dispersion relation in the linear regime that depends on the neutrino energy and angle distribution. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Sagar Airen , Francesco Capozzi , Sovan Chakraborty , Basudeb Dasgupta , Georg Raffelt , Tobias Stirner

Dense neutrino gases can exhibit collective flavor instabilities, triggering large flavor conversions that are driven primarily by neutrino-neutrino refraction. One broadly distinguishes between fast instabilities that exist in the limit of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

Supernova neutrinos can exhibit a rich variety of flavor conversion mechanisms. In particular, they can experience "fast" self-induced flavor conversions almost immediately above the core. Very recently, a novel method has been proposed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Francesco Capozzi , Basudeb Dasgupta , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Alessandro Mirizzi

Collective neutrino oscillations can potentially play an important role in transporting lepton flavor in astrophysical scenarios where the neutrino density is large, typical examples are the early universe and supernova explosions. It has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Alessandro Roggero

A dense neutrino medium such as that inside a core-collapse supernova can experience collective flavor conversion or oscillations because of the neutral-current weak interaction among the neutrinos. This phenomenon has been studied in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan

The phenomenology of massive neutrinos -- flavour mixing in the lepton sector causing oscillations between different neutrino-types along their propagation over macroscopic distances in vacuum -- aims at relating observable quantities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Winfried A. Mitaroff

In this paper, we give an exact analytical solution to the case of neutrinos propagating through multiple non-adiabatic density profiles. The resulting oscillation probability needs to be modelled in 4-dimensional parameter space…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Linder , K. Olaussen

Neutrino-neutrino refraction leads to collective flavor evolution that can include fast flavor conversion, an ingredient still missing in numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae. We provide a theoretical framework for the linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

At high densities in compact astrophysical sources, the coherent forward scattering of neutrinos onto each other is responsible for making the flavor evolution non-linear. Under the assumption of spherical symmetry, we present the first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

The work investigates the coupling between ion-acoustic waves and neutrino flavor oscillations in a non-relativistic electron-ion plasma under the influence of a mixed neutrino beam. Neutrino oscillations are mediated by the flavor…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Fernando Haas , Kellen Alves Pascoal , José Tito Mendonça

The dense neutrino medium in a core-collapse supernova or a neutron-star merger event can experience fast flavor conversions on time/distance scales that are much smaller than those of vacuum oscillations. It is believed that fast neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Maria Cristina Volpe

Motivated by the effect of matter on neutrino oscillations (the MSW effect) we have studied the propagation of neutrinos in a dense medium. The dispersion relation for massive neutrinos in a medium is known to have a minimum at nonzero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken Kiers , Nathan Weiss
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