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We generalize a quantum communication protocol introduced by Bartlett et al. [New. J. Phys. 11, 063013 (2009)] in which two parties communicating do not share a classical reference frame, to the case where changes of their reference frames…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Alexander R. H. Smith

Quantum entanglement is a form of correlation between quantum particles that has now become a crucial part in quantum information and communication science. For example, it has been shown to enable or enhance quantum processing tasks such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Tanjung Krisnanda

Sharing and receiving information plays a pivotal role in science and technology. Quantum communication relies on the principles of quantum mechanics to transmit information in a nonclassical manner. Existing quantum communication protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Finn Schmolke , Etienne Springer , Eric Lutz

A phase reference has been a standard requirement in continuous-variable quantum sensing and communication protocols. However, maintaining a phase reference is challenging due to environmental fluctuations, preventing quantum phenomena such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Quntao Zhuang

Quantum information processing technology offers several communication strategies, which offer capacity advantages over classical technologies. However, advantages typically arise only in very particular communication scenarios which are of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Simon Sekavčnik , Janis Nötzel

The importance of transporting quantum information and entanglement with high fidelity cannot be overemphasized. We present a scheme based on adiabatic passage that allows for transportation of a qubit, operator measurements and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew D. Greentree , Simon J. Devitt , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

The path-spin entangled state of a single spin-1/2 particle is considered which is generated by using a beam-spitter and a spin-flipper. Using this hybrid entanglement at the level of a single particle as a resource, we formulate a protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Pramanik , S. Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar , Dipankar Home , Alok Kumar pan

Distributed quantum information processing is a promising platform for scaling up quantum information processing, where small- and intermediate-scale quantum devices are connected by a network of quantum channels for communicating quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Hayata Yamasaki

Like a silver thread, quantum entanglement [1] runs through the foundations and breakthrough applications of quantum information theory. It cannot arise from local operations and classical communication (LOCC) and therefore represents a…

Consider three qubits A, B, and C which may be entangled with each other. We show that there is a trade-off between A's entanglement with B and its entanglement with C. This relation is expressed in terms of a measure of entanglement called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Valerie Coffman , Joydip Kundu , William K. Wootters

Simple examples are constructed that show the entanglement of two qubits being both increased and decreased by interactions on just one of them. One of the two qubits interacts with a third qubit, a control, that is never entangled or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas F. Jordan , Anil Shaji , E. C. G. Sudarshan

The distribution of entanglement between macroscopically separated parties represents a crucial protocol for future quantum information networks. Surprisingly, it has been theoretically shown that two distant systems can be entangled by…

A qubit (a spin-1/2 particle) prepared in the up state is scattered by local spin-flipping potentials produced by the two target qubits (two fixed spins), both prepared in the down state, to generate an entangled state in the latter when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-11 Yuichiro Hida , Hiromichi Nakazato , Kazuya Yuasa , Yasser Omar

This work explores entanglement-assisted communication, where quantum entanglement resources enable the transmission of classical information at an enhanced rate. We consider a scenario where entanglement is distributed ahead of time based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Stephen DiAdamo , Janis Nötzel

We study universal quantum codes for entanglement-assisted quantum communication over compound quantum channels. In this setting, sender and receiver do not know the specific channel that will be used for communication, but only know the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Mario Berta , Hrant Gharibyan , Michael Walter

We present basics of mixed-state entanglement theory. The first part of the article is devoted to mathematical characterizations of entangled states. In second part we discuss the question of using mixed-state entanglement for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

Two schemes for sharing an arbitrary two-qubit state based on entanglement swapping are proposed with Bell-state measurements and local unitary operations. One is based on the quantum channel with four Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fu-Guo Deng , Xi-Han Li , Chun-Yan Li , Ping Zhou , Hong-Yu Zhou

We introduce a general model for a network of quantum sensors, and we use this model to consider the question: When can entanglement between the sensors, and/or global measurements, enhance the precision with which the network can measure a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Timothy J. Proctor , Paul A. Knott , Jacob A. Dunningham

Shared entanglement is a resource available to parties communicating over a quantum channel, much akin to public coins in classical communication protocols. Whereas shared randomness does not help in the transmission of information, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Ashwin Nayak , Julia Salzman

Quantum entanglement is a key physical resource in quantum information processing that allows for performing basic quantum tasks such as teleportation and quantum key distribution, which are impossible in the classical world. Ever since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde