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We consider a streaming data model in which n sensors observe individual streams of data, presented in a turnstile model. Our goal is to analyze the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the matrix of data defined implicitly by the stream…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-05 Anna C. Gilbert , Jae Young Park , Michael B. Wakin

As sketch research has collectively matured over time, its adaptation for at-mass commercialisation emerges on the immediate horizon. Despite an already mature research endeavour for photos, there is no research on the efficient inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Aneeshan Sain , Subhajit Maity , Pinaki Nath Chowdhury , Subhadeep Koley , Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Yi-Zhe Song

Sketching is used as a ubiquitous tool of expression by novices and experts alike. In this thesis I explore two methods that help a system provide a geometric machine-understanding of sketches, and in-turn help a user accomplish a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Raghav Brahmadesam Venkataramaiyer

Estimating the number of distinct elements in a data stream is well understood when repeated elements are identical. In modern settings, however, observations are high-dimensional and noisy, so repeated instances of the same object are only…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Nikos Tsikouras , Constantine Caramanis , Christos Tzamos

Given a dynamic network, where edges appear and disappear over time, we are interested in finding sets of edges that have similar temporal behavior and form a dense subgraph. Formally, we define the problem as the enumeration of the maximal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Giulia Preti , Polina Rozenshtein , Aristides Gionis , Yannis Velegrakis

Sampling is a standard approach in big-graph analytics; the goal is to efficiently estimate the graph properties by consulting a sample of the whole population. A perfect sample is assumed to mirror every property of the whole population.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-18 Nesreen K. Ahmed , Nick Duffield , Jennifer Neville , Ramana Kompella

We study the problem of estimating the maximum matching size in graphs whose edges are revealed in a streaming manner. We consider both insertion-only streams and dynamic streams and present new upper and lower bound results for both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna , Yang Li

Distance computation is one of the most fundamental primitives used in communication networks. The cost of effectively and accurately computing pairwise network distances can become prohibitive in large-scale networks such as the Internet…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-07 Atish Das Sarma , Michael Dinitz , Gopal Pandurangan

To study the effects of Online Social Network (OSN) activity on real-world offline events, researchers need access to OSN data, the reliability of which has particular implications for social network analysis. This relates not only to the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Derek Weber , Mehwish Nasim , Lewis Mitchell , Lucia Falzon

We optimally resolve the space complexity for the problem of finding an $\alpha$-approximate minimum vertex cover ($\alpha$MVC) in dynamic graph streams. We give a randomised algorithm for $\alpha$MVC which uses $O(n^2/\alpha^2)$ bits of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Kheeran K. Naidu , Vihan Shah

Classic Graph Neural Network (GNN) inference approaches, designed for static graphs, are ill-suited for streaming graphs that evolve with time. The dynamism intrinsic to streaming graphs necessitates constant updates, posing unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Dan Wu , Zhaoying Li , Tulika Mitra

Dynamic networks, a.k.a. graph streams, consist of a set of vertices and a collection of timestamped interaction events (i.e., temporal edges) between vertices. Temporal motifs are defined as classes of (small) isomorphic induced subgraphs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-23 Xiaojing Zhu , Eric D. Kolaczyk

In the booming video era, video segmentation attracts increasing research attention in the multimedia community. Semi-supervised video object segmentation (VOS) aims at segmenting objects in all target frames of a video, given annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Xiaohao Xu , Jinglu Wang , Xiang Ming , Yan Lu

Video Object Segmentation (VOS) aims to track objects across frames in a video and segment them based on the initial annotated frame of the target objects. Previous VOS works typically rely on fully annotated videos for training. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Baiyu Chen , Sixian Chan , Xiaoqin Zhang

Embedding networks into a fixed dimensional feature space, while preserving its essential structural properties is a fundamental task in graph analytics. These feature vectors (graph descriptors) are used to measure the pairwise similarity…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Zohair Raza Hassan , Mudassir Shabbir , Imdadullah Khan , Waseem Abbas

Adaptive networks model social, physical, technical, or biological systems as attributed graphs evolving at the level of both their topology and data. They are naturally described by graph transformation, but the majority of authors take an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Nicolas Behr , Bello Shehu Bello , Sebastian Ehmes , Reiko Heckel

This paper introduces Memory-limited Online Subspace Estimation Scheme (MOSES) for both estimating the principal components of streaming data and reducing its dimension. More specifically, in various applications such as sensor networks,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Armin Eftekhari , Raphael A. Hauser , Andreas Grammenos

Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation (UVOS) aims at discovering objects and tracking them through videos. For accurate UVOS, we observe if one can locate precise segment proposals on key frames, subsequent processes are much simpler.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Jialin Yuan , Jay Patravali , Hung Nguyen , Chanho Kim , Li Fuxin

In recent years, the problem of computing the frequencies of the induced $k$-vertex subgraphs of a graph, or \emph{$k$-graphlets}, has become central. One approach for this problem is to sample $k$-graphlets randomly. Classic algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Marco Bressan , T-H. Hubert Chan , Qipeng Kuang , Mauro Sozio

This paper resolves one of the longest standing basic problems in the streaming computational model. Namely, optimal construction of quantile sketches. An $\varepsilon$ approximate quantile sketch receives a stream of items $x_1,\ldots,x_n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Zohar Karnin , Kevin Lang , Edo Liberty