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We have reanalyzed data for the proposed moving group associated with beta Pic in order to determine if the group (or part of it) is real, and, if so, to derive an improved age estimate for beta Pic. By using new, more accurate proper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Barrado y Navascues , J. R. Stauffer , I. Song , J-P. Caillault

The previously known, 6-yr spectroscopic binary HR 6046 has been speculated in the past to contain a compact object as the secondary. A recent study has re-determined the orbit with great accuracy, and shown that the companion is an evolved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Guillermo Torres

Discovered almost 10 years ago, the giant planet 51 Eridani b is one of the least separated (0.2 arcsec) and faintest (J = 19.74 mag) directly imaged exoplanets known to date. Its atmospheric properties have been thoroughly investigated…

Directly imaged planets and substellar companions are key targets for the characterization of self-luminous atmospheres. Their photometric appearance at 4-5 $\mu$m is sensitive to the chemical composition and cloud content of their…

The Hipparcos catalog and its Double and Multiple System Annex (DMSA) lists 4099 components with individual proper motions and coordinates on the epoch 1991.25. Many of these long-period binary stars are also present in the Gaia Data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Valeri V. Makarov

The advent of Gaia, capable of measuring stellar wobbles caused by orbiting planets, raised an interest to the astrometric detection of exoplanets. Another source of such wobbles (often also called jitter) is stellar magnetic activity. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Alexander I. Shapiro , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova

The 23 Myr young star $\beta$ Pictoris is a laboratory for planet formation studies given its observed debris disk, its two directly imaged super-Jovian planets, and the evidence of transiting extrasolar comets. The most recent evidence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 René Heller

Hot- and cold-start planet formation models predict differing luminosities for the young, bright planets that direct imaging surveys are most sensitive to. However, precise mass estimates are required to distinguish between these models…

We report the first disclosure of the planetary nature of Kepler-432 b (aka Kepler object of interest KOI-1299.01). We accurately constrained its mass and eccentricity by high-precision radial velocity measurements obtained with the CAFE…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Simona Ciceri , Jorge Lillo-Box , John Southworth , Luigi Mancini , Thomas Henning , David Barrado

The paper presents results from a small survey of 22 young, nearby stars that was designed to detect substellar companions and ultimately giant extrasolar planets down to Jupiter masses. The targets are members of the Tucana and Beta…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Kasper , Daniel Apai , Markus Janson , Wolfgang Brandner

The edge-on disk surrounding the nearby young star Beta Pictoris is the archetype of the "debris disks", which are composed of dust and gas produced by collisions and evaporation of planetesimals, analogues of Solar System comets and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aki Roberge , Paul D. Feldman , Alycia J. Weinberger , Magali Deleuil , Jean-Claude Bouret

The masses of stars and planets can be measured dynamically in binary systems. For an unresolved binary, time series astrometry yields some orbital parameters, but it cannot provide the component masses, because we observe only the motion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , L. Kreidberg

Combining visual and spectroscopic orbits of binary stars leads to a determination of the full 3D orbit, individual masses, and distance to the system. We present a full analysis of the evolved binary system $\delta$ Delphini using…

We report the discovery of a highly eccentric long-period Jovian planet orbiting the hot-Jupiter host HD\,83443. By combining radial velocity data from four instruments (AAT/UCLES, Keck/HIRES, HARPS, Minerva-Australis) spanning more than…

Determining the precise ages of young (tens to a few hundred Myr) kinematic (``moving") groups is important for placing star, protoplanetary disk, and planet observations on an evolutionary timeline. The nearby $\sim$25 Myr-old $\beta$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Rena A. Lee , Eric Gaidos , Jennifer van Saders , Gregory A. Feiden , Jonathan Gagné

We present a detailed analysis and interpretation of the high-mass binary V380 Cyg, based on high-precision space photometry gathered with the Kepler space mission as well as high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy obtained with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Tkachenko , P. Degroote , C. Aerts , K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth , P. I. Papics , E. Moravveji , V. Kolbas , V. Tsymbal , J. Debosscher , K. Clemer

$\eta$ Tel is an 18 Myr system with a 2.09 M$_{\odot}$ A-type star and an M7-M8 brown dwarf companion, $\eta$ Tel B, separated by 4.2'' (208 au). High-contrast imaging campaigns over 20 years have enabled orbital and photometric…

The Gaia mission is expected to yield the detection of several thousands of exoplanets, perhaps at least doubling the number of known exoplanets. Although the harvest is expected to occur when the astrometric time series will be published…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Flavien Kiefer , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Pascal Rubini , Florian Philipot

The post-formation, initial entropy S_i of a gas giant planet is a key witness to its mass-assembly history and a crucial quantity for its early evolution. However, formation models are not yet able to predict reliably S_i, making…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Gabriel-Dominique Marleau , Andrew Cumming

We examine the eccentricity distribution(s) of radial velocity detected exoplanets. Previously, the eccentricity distribution was found to be described well by a Beta distribution with shape parameters $a=0.867, b=3.03$. Increasing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 A. T. Stevenson , C. A. Haswell , J. P. Faria , J. R. Barnes , J. K. Barstow , H. Dickinson , M. R. Standing