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Context. The orbit of the giant planet discovered around beta Pic is slightly inclined with respect to the outer parts of the debris disc, which creates a warp in the inner debris disc. This inclination might be explained by gravitational…

We present Keck/OSIRIS 1.1-1.8 um adaptive optics integral field spectroscopy of the planetary-mass companion to GSC 06214-00210, a member of the ~5 Myr Upper Scorpius OB association. We infer a spectral type of L0+/-1, and our spectrum…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Adam L. Kraus , Andrew W. Mann , Michael J. Ireland

Radial velocity (RV) surveys have discovered giant exoplanets on au-scale orbits with a broad distribution of eccentricities. Those with the most eccentric orbits are valuable laboratories for testing theories of high eccentricity…

We present constraints on the presence of substellar companions to the nearby ($d\sim7.6$ pc), young ($440\pm40$ Myr) K4Ve star TW Piscis Austrini, the wide ($\sim$0.3 pc) companion to the A4V star Fomalhaut. We combined absolute astrometry…

We present the first secondary eclipse and phase curve observations for the highly eccentric hot Jupiter HAT-P-2b in the 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 \mu m bands of the Spitzer Space Telescope. The 3.6 and 4.5 \mu m data sets span an entire…

In favourable conditions, the density of transiting planets in multiple systems can be determined from photometry data alone. Dynamical information can be extracted from light curves, providing modelling is done self-consistently, i.e.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 J. M. Almenara , R. F. Díaz , C. Dorn , X. Bonfils , S. Udry

Cepheid masses are particularly necessary to help solving the mass discrepancy, while independent distance determinations provide crucial test of the period-luminosity relation and Gaia parallaxes. We used CHARA/MIRC to measure the…

We investigate the interaction between a giant planet and a viscous circumstellar disk by means of high-resolution, two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. We consider planet masses that range from 1 to 3 Jupiter masses (Mjup) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Gennaro D'Angelo , Stephen H. Lubow , Matthew R. Bate

Using the censored catalog of 103,169 resolved Gaia DR3 binary stars with accurate astrometric data for each component, a new observable, object-specific parameter is computed for each pair: the projected orbital momentum. This parameter is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Valeri V. Makarov

We aim to interpret future photometric and spectral measurements from these instruments, in terms of physical parameters of the planets, with an atmospheric model using a minimal number of assumptions and parameters. We developed Exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 J. -L. Baudino , B. Bézard , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , A. M. Lagrange , R. Galicher

Increasing numbers of sub-stellar companions are now being discovered via direct imaging. Orbital elements for some of these objects have been derived using star--companion astrometry, and several of these appear to have eccentricities…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tim D. Pearce , Mark C. Wyatt , Grant M. Kennedy

HR 8799 hosts four directly imaged giant planets, but none has a mass measured from first principles. We present the first dynamical mass measurement in this planetary system, finding that the innermost planet HR~8799~e has a mass of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 G. Mirek Brandt , Timothy D. Brandt , Trent J. Dupuy , Daniel Michalik , Gabriel-Dominique Marleau

We present comprehensive orbital analyses and dynamical masses for the substellar companions Gl~229~B, Gl~758~B, HD~13724~B, HD~19467~B, HD~33632~Ab, and HD~72946~B. Our dynamical fits incorporate radial velocities, relative astrometry, and…

We present a novel method to determine eccentricity constraints of extrasolar planets in systems with multiple transiting planets through photometry alone. Our method is highly model independent, making no assumptions about the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 David M. Kipping , William R. Dunn , Jamie M. Jasinski , Varun P. Manthri

We present a radiative-convective equilibrium model for young giant exoplanets. Model predictions are compared with the existing photometric measurements of planet beta Pictoris b in the J, H, Ks, L', NB 4.05, M' bands . This model will be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Jean-Loup Baudino , Bruno Bézard , Anthony Boccaletti , Mickael Bonnefoy , Anne-Marie Lagrange

We carry out hydrodynamical simulations to study the eccentricity growth of a 1-30 Jupiter mass planet located inside the fixed cavity of a protoplanetary disc. The planet exchanges energy and angular momentum with the disc at resonant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Marina M. Romanova , Alexander V. Koldoba , Galina V. Ustyugova , Dong Lai , Richard V. E. Lovelace

Very few debris discs have been imaged in scattered light at wavelengths beyond 3 microns because the thermal emission from both the sky and the telescope is generally too strong with respect to the faint emission of a debris disc. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. Milli , A. -M. Lagrange , D. Mawet , O. Absil , J. -C. Augereau , D. Mouillet , A. Boccaletti , J. H. Girard , G. Chauvin

The formation of giant planets is best studied through direct imaging by observing planets both during and after formation. Giant planets are expected to form either by core accretion, which is typically associated with low initial entropy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 A. L. Wallace , M. J. Ireland , C. Federrath

We use high resolution 3D hydrodynamical simulations to quantify the amount of mass accreted onto the secondary star of the binary system Eta Carinae, exploring two sets of stellar masses that had been proposed for the system, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Amit Kashi