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The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a simple and powerful data-driven modeling technique that is capable of revealing coherent spatiotemporal patterns from data. The method's linear algebra-based formulation additionally allows for a…

This note is a very basic introduction to wavelets. It starts with an orthogonal basis of piecewise constant functions, constructed by dilation and translation. The ``wavelet transform'' maps each $f(x)$ to its coefficients with respect to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Gilbert Strang

In this article, we investigate the application of wavelet packet transform as a novel spectrum sensing approach. The main attraction for wavelet packets is the tradeoffs they offer in terms of satisfying various performance metrics such as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Dyonisius Dony Ariananda , Madan Kumar Lakshmanan , Homayoun Nikookar

The manipulation of the quantum states of light in linear optical systems has multiple applications in quantum optics and quantum computation. The package QOptCraft gives a collection of methods to solve some of the most usual problems when…

The quantum Fourier transform and quantum wavelet transform have been cornerstones of quantum information processing. However, for non-stationary signals and anomaly detection, the Hilbert transform can be a more powerful tool, yet no prior…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Henry Zhang , Joseph Li

We describe S2LET, a fast and robust implementation of the scale-discretised wavelet transform on the sphere. Wavelets are constructed through a tiling of the harmonic line and can be used to probe spatially localised, scale-depended…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 B. Leistedt , J. D. McEwen , P. Vandergheynst , Y. Wiaux

Transformers are widely used deep learning architectures. Existing transformers are mostly designed for sequences (texts or time series), images or videos, and graphs. This paper proposes a novel transformer model for massive (up to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Wenchong He , Zhe Jiang , Tingsong Xiao , Zelin Xu , Shigang Chen , Ronald Fick , Miles Medina , Christine Angelini

This paper introduces the synchrosqueezed curvelet transform as an optimal tool for 2D mode decomposition of wavefronts or banded wave-like components. The synchrosqueezed curvelet transform consists of a generalized curvelet transform with…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-24 Haizhao Yang , Lexing Ying

Transformer-based architectures have advanced medical image analysis by effectively modeling long-range dependencies, yet they often struggle in 3D settings due to substantial memory overhead and insufficient capture of fine-grained local…

The scattering transform is a wavelet-based model of Convolutional Neural Networks originally introduced by S. Mallat. Mallat's analysis shows that this network has desirable stability and invariance guarantees and therefore helps explain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Michael Perlmutter , Jieqian He , Mark Iwen , Matthew Hirn

The open-source PyNX toolkit [Favre-Nicolin et al (2011) arXiv:1010.2641, Mandula et al (2016)] has been extended to provide tools for coherent X-ray imaging data analysis and simulation. All calculations can be executed on graphical…

Sequential fine-tuning of transformers is useful when new data arrive sequentially, especially with shifting distributions. Unlike batch learning, sequential learning demands that training be stabilized despite a small amount of data by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Haoming Jing , Oren Wright , José M. F. Moura , Yorie Nakahira

We present PyMoosh, a Python-based simulation library designed to provide a comprehensive set of numerical tools allowing to compute essentially all optical characteristics of multilayered structures, ranging from reflectance and…

This paper reports the development of a Python Non-Uniform Fast Fourier Transform (PyNUFFT) package, which accelerates non-Cartesian image reconstruction on heterogeneous platforms. Scientific computing with Python encompasses a mature and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Jyh-Miin Lin

PyUnfold is a Python package for incorporating imperfections of the measurement process into a data analysis pipeline. In an ideal world, we would have access to the perfect detector: an apparatus that makes no error in measuring a desired…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-06-12 James Bourbeau , Zigfried Hampel-Arias

ESCAPE is a free python package and framework for creating applications for simulating and fitting of X-ray and neutron scattering data with current support for specular reflectivity, polarized neutron reflectometry, high resolution X-ray…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Denis Korolkov , Stepan Rakhimov

HYPERTILING is a high-performance Python library for the generation and visualization of regular hyperbolic lattices embedded in the Poincar\'e disk model. Using highly optimized, efficient algorithms, hyperbolic tilings with millions of…

Extracting information from stochastic fields or textures is a ubiquitous task in science, from exploratory data analysis to classification and parameter estimation. From physics to biology, it tends to be done either through a power…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Sihao Cheng , Brice Ménard

Deep learning utilizing transformers has recently achieved a lot of success in many vital areas such as natural language processing, computer vision, anomaly detection, and recommendation systems, among many others. Among several merits of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Lena Sasal , Tanujit Chakraborty , Abdenour Hadid

Image inpainting, which refers to the synthesis of missing regions in an image, can help restore occluded or degraded areas and also serve as a precursor task for self-supervision. The current state-of-the-art models for image inpainting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Pranav Jeevan , Dharshan Sampath Kumar , Amit Sethi