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This paper considers a recently emerged hyperspectral unmixing formulation based on sparse regression of a self-dictionary multiple measurement vector (SD-MMV) model, wherein the measured hyperspectral pixels are used as the dictionary.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-28 Xiao Fu , Wing-Kin Ma , Tsung-Han Chan , José M. Bioucas-Dias

We discuss a strategy of sparse approximation that is based on the use of an overcomplete basis, and evaluate its performance when a random matrix is used as this basis. A small combination of basis vectors is chosen from a given…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Yoshinori Nakanishi-Ohno , Tomoyuki Obuchi , Masato Okada , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Compressive Sensing (CS) is a new paradigm for the efficient acquisition of signals that have sparse representation in a certain domain. Traditionally, CS has provided numerous methods for signal recovery over an orthonormal basis. However,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Jianchen Zhu , Shengjie Zhao , Qingjiang Shi , Gonzalo R. Arce

Convolutional sparse coding improves on the standard sparse approximation by incorporating a global shift-invariant model. The most efficient convolutional sparse coding methods are based on the alternating direction method of multipliers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Farshad G. Veshki , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

We consider the exploration problem: an agent equipped with a depth sensor must map out a previously unknown environment using as few sensor measurements as possible. We propose an approach based on supervised learning of a greedy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Louis Ly , Yen-Hsi Richard Tsai

Sparse approximation is important in many applications because of concise form of an approximant and good accuracy guarantees. The theory of compressed sensing, which proved to be very useful in the image processing and data sciences, is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 V. Temlyakov

Sparse coding refers to the pursuit of the sparsest representation of a signal in a typically overcomplete dictionary. From a Bayesian perspective, sparse coding provides a Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) estimate of the unknown vector under a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Dror Simon , Jeremias Sulam , Yaniv Romano , Yue M. Lu , Michael Elad

In this paper, we consider the mixture of sparse linear regressions model. Let ${\beta}^{(1)},\ldots,{\beta}^{(L)}\in\mathbb{C}^n$ be $ L $ unknown sparse parameter vectors with a total of $ K $ non-zero coefficients. Noisy linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Dong Yin , Ramtin Pedarsani , Yudong Chen , Kannan Ramchandran

Sparse representation has been applied successfully in abnormal event detection, in which the baseline is to learn a dictionary accompanied by sparse codes. While much emphasis is put on discriminative dictionary construction, there are no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Huamin Ren , Hong Pan , Søren Ingvor Olsen , Thomas B. Moeslund

Over the past decade, the celebrated sparse representation model has achieved impressive results in various signal and image processing tasks. A convolutional version of this model, termed convolutional sparse coding (CSC), has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-03 Ives Rey-Otero , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

Sparse representation-based classifiers have shown outstanding accuracy and robustness in image classification tasks even with the presence of intense noise and occlusion. However, it has been discovered that the performance degrades…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Xiaoxia Sun , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Trac D. Tran

Sparse representation learning has recently gained a great success in signal and image processing, thanks to recent advances in dictionary learning. To this end, the $\ell_0$-norm is often used to control the sparsity level. Nevertheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Yuan Liu , Stéphane Canu , Paul Honeine , Su Ruan

Standard probabilistic sparse coding assumes a Laplace prior, a linear mapping from latents to observables, and Gaussian observable distributions. We here derive a solely entropy-based learning objective for the parameters of standard…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-11 Dmytro Velychko , Simon Damm , Asja Fischer , Jörg Lücke

In this paper we study the sparse coding problem in the context of sparse dictionary learning for image recovery. To this end, we consider and compare several state-of-the-art sparse optimization methods constructed using the shrinkage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Shima Shabani , Mohammadsadegh Khoshghiaferezaee , Michael Breuß

The reconstruction of sparse signals requires the solution of an $\ell_0$-norm minimization problem in Compressed Sensing. Previous research has focused on the investigation of a single candidate to identify the support (index of nonzero…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Zhetao Li , Hongqing Zeng , Chengqing Li , Jun Fang

Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) is a well-established image representation model especially suited for image restoration tasks. In this work, we extend the applicability of this model by proposing a supervised approach to convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Lama Affara , Bernard Ghanem , Peter Wonka

The realisation of sensing modalities based on the principles of compressed sensing is often hindered by discrepancies between the mathematical model of its sensing operator, which is necessary during signal recovery, and its actual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Valerio Cambareri , Amirafshar Moshtaghpour , Laurent Jacques

Sparse estimation methods are aimed at using or obtaining parsimonious representations of data or models. While naturally cast as a combinatorial optimization problem, variable or feature selection admits a convex relaxation through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-04-23 Francis Bach , Rodolphe Jenatton , Julien Mairal , Guillaume Obozinski

A reliable support detection is essential for a greedy algorithm to reconstruct a sparse signal accurately from compressed and noisy measurements. This paper proposes a novel support detection method for greedy algorithms, which is referred…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Namyoon Lee

Greedy algorithms are popular in compressive sensing for their high computational efficiency. But the performance of current greedy algorithms can be degenerated seriously by noise (both multiplicative noise and additive noise). A robust…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Yurrit Avonds , Yipeng Liu , Sabine Van Huffel