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This paper proposes a process for a classification model for the facial expressions. The proposed process would aid in specific categorisation of children's emotions from 2 emotions namely 'Happy' and 'Sad'. Since the existing emotion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Sanchayan Vivekananthan

This study investigates clinicians' perceptions and attitudes toward an assistive artificial intelligence (AI) system that employs a speech-based explainable ML algorithm for detecting depression. The AI system detects depression from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Kexin Feng , Theodora Chaspari

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that influences the communication and social behavior of a person in a way that those in the spectrum have difficulty in perceiving other people's facial expressions, as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Jicheng Li , Anjana Bhat , Roghayeh Barmaki

This study presents a systematic machine-learning approach for classifying acute pain from raw electrophysiological signals. We address binary and ternary classification tasks, leveraging Power-In-Band (PIB) and signal coherence as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Sidharth Sidharth , Vishwas Sathish , Shweta Bansal , Samantha Sun , Timmy Pham , Kurt Weaver , Rajesh P. N. Rao , Jeffrey Herron

This study tackles on a new problem of estimating human-error potential on a shop floor on the basis of wearable sensors. Unlike existing studies that utilize biometric sensing technology to estimate people's internal state such as fatigue…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-17 Hiroki Ohashi , Hiroto Nagayoshi

The analysis of speech in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a powerful tool to support clinicians in the assessment of bulbar dysfunction. However, current methods used in clinical practice consist of subjective evaluations…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Francesco Pierotti , Andrea Bandini

Speech enhancement techniques improve the quality or the intelligibility of an audio signal by removing unwanted noise. It is used as preprocessing in numerous applications such as speech recognition, hearing aids, broadcasting and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Angélica S. Z. Suárez , Clément Laroche , Line H. Clemmensen , Sneha Das

Objective: The clinical diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) typically involves manually measuring key radiological angles -- Center-Edge (CE), Tonnis, and Sharp angles -- from pelvic radiographs, a process that is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Yang Li , Leo Yan Li-Han , Hua Tian

This paper proposes a prototype of a new biofeedback training based on mathematical models of cardiovascular control. For this purpose we develop a low-cost device that is able to record and process arterial pulse wave via…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-18 Michel Kana

Modern medical diagnosis relies on precise pain assessment tools in translating clinical information from patient to physician. The McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) is a clinical pain assessment technique that utilizes 78 adjectives of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Miriam Stern

We propose an automatic method for pain intensity measurement from video. For each video, pain intensity was measured using the dynamics of facial movement using 66 facial points. Gram matrices formulation was used for facial points…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Benjamin Szczapa , Mohamed Daoudi , Stefano Berretti , Pietro Pala , Alberto Del Bimbo , Zakia Hammal

Benign laryngeal voice disorders affect nearly one in five individuals and often manifest as dysphonia, while also serving as non-invasive indicators of broader physiological dysfunction. We introduce a clinically inspired hierarchical…

In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based algorithm to improve the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for aphasia, apraxia, and dysarthria speech by utilizing electroencephalography (EEG) features recorded…

Cancer patients experience high rates of chronic pain throughout the treatment process. Assessing pain for this patient population is a vital component of psychological and functional well-being, as it can cause a rapid deterioration of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Catherine Ordun , Alexandra N. Cha , Edward Raff , Byron Gaskin , Alex Hanson , Mason Rule , Sanjay Purushotham , James L. Gulley

Large-scale end-to-end models such as Whisper have shown strong performance on diverse speech tasks, but their internal behavior on pathological speech remains poorly understood. Understanding how dysarthric speech is represented across…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Zhengjun Yue , Devendra Kayande , Zoran Cvetkovic , Erfan Loweimi

Hypernasality is a common characteristic symptom across many motor-speech disorders. For voiced sounds, hypernasality introduces an additional resonance in the lower frequencies and, for unvoiced sounds, there is reduced articulatory…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-14 Michael Saxon , Ayush Tripathi , Yishan Jiao , Julie Liss , Visar Berisha

We present metrics for evaluating dialog systems through a psychologically-grounded "human" lens in which conversational agents express a diversity of both states (e.g., emotion) and traits (e.g., personality), just as people do. We present…

Introduction. Low-cost health monitoring devices are increasingly being used for mental health related studies including stress. While cortisol response magnitude remains the gold standard indicator for stress assessment, a growing number…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Gideon Vos , Maryam Ebrahimpour , Liza van Eijk , Zoltan Sarnyai , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder and for its detection, encephalography (EEG) is a commonly used clinical approach. Manual inspection of EEG brain signals is a time-consuming and laborious process, which puts heavy burden on neurologists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Ihsan Ullah , Muhammad Hussain , Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Hatim Aboalsamh

The ability to modulate vocal sounds and generate speech is one of the features which set humans apart from other living beings. The human voice can be characterized by several attributes such as pitch, timbre, loudness, and vocal tone. It…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Poorna Banerjee Dasgupta